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  1. Clinicians need innovative educational programs to enhance their capacity for using research evidence to inform clinical decision-making. This paper and its companion paper introduce the Physical therapist-dri...

    Authors: Julie K Tilson, Sharon Mickan, Jonathan C Sum, Maria Zibell, Jacquelyn M Dylla and Robbin Howard
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:126
  2. Problem-based curricula have provoked controversy amongst educators and students regarding outcome in medical graduates, supporting the need for longitudinal evaluation of curriculum change. As part of a longi...

    Authors: Gillian Laven, Dorothy Keefe, Paul Duggan and Anne Tonkin
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:123
  3. Empathy is an outcome-relevant physician characteristic and thus a crucial component of high-quality communication in health care. However, the factors that promote and inhibit the development of empathy durin...

    Authors: Florian Ahrweiler, Melanie Neumann, Hadass Goldblatt, Eckhart G Hahn and Christian Scheffer
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:122
  4. Clinical research and audit in reproductive health is essential to improve reproductive health outcomes and to address the Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5. Research training, mentoring and a supportive pa...

    Authors: Alec J Ekeroma, Tim Kenealy, Boaz Shulruf, Lesley ME McCowan and Andrew Hill
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:121
  5. Cervical Spinal Manipulation (CSM) is considered a high-level skill of the central nervous system because it requires bimanual coordinated rhythmical movements therefore necessitating training to achieve profi...

    Authors: Antonio I Cuesta-Vargas and Jonathan Williams
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:120
  6. The shortage of physicians is an evolving problem throughout the world. In this study we aimed to identify to what extent junior doctors’ training and working conditions determine their intention to leave clin...

    Authors: Christiane Degen, Matthias Weigl, Jürgen Glaser, Jian Li and Peter Angerer
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:119
  7. Massive resources are expended every year on cross-cultural communication training for physicians. Such training is a focus of continuing medical education nationwide and is part of the curriculum of virtually...

    Authors: Minal R Patel, Lara J Thomas, Kausar Hafeez, Matthew Shankin, Margaret Wilkin and Randall W Brown
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:118
  8. Peer Assessment (PA) in health professions education encourages students to develop a critical attitude towards their own and their peers’ performance. We designed a PA task to assess students’ clinical skills...

    Authors: Marjo JM Maas, Dominique MA Sluijsmans, Philip J van der Wees, Yvonne F Heerkens, Maria WG Nijhuis-van der Sanden and Cees PM van der Vleuten
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:117
  9. The UK Clinical Aptitude Test (UKCAT) and its four subtests are currently used by 24 Medical and Dental Schools in the UK for admissions. This longitudinal study examines the predictive validity of UKCAT for f...

    Authors: Nana Sartania, John D McClure, Helen Sweeting and Allison Browitt
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:116
  10. While Peer Assisted Learning (PAL) has long occurred informally in medical education, in the past ten years, there has been increasing international interest in formally organised PAL, with many benefits for b...

    Authors: Annette Burgess, Deborah McGregor and Craig Mellis
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:115
  11. While a variety of instruments have been developed to assess knowledge and skills in evidence based medicine (EBM), few assess all aspects of EBM - including knowledge, skills attitudes and behaviour - or have...

    Authors: Dragan Ilic, Rusli Bin Nordin, Paul Glasziou, Julie K Tilson and Elmer Villanueva
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:114
  12. Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is a major cause of mortality worldwide. Control and reduction of cardiovascular risk factors such as elevated blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, excess of body weight, smoki...

    Authors: Anne Thushara Matthias, Niroshan C Lokunarangoda and Ruvan Ekanayaka
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:113
  13. Since the global standards for postgraduate medical education (PGME) were published in January 2003, they have gained worldwide attention. The current state of residency training programs in medical-school-aff...

    Authors: Hong Bo, Dong-Hua Zhang, Tian-Ming Zuo, Dong-Bo Xue, Jin-Song Guo, Mei-Na Liu, Jing-Zhu Dong, Bao-Zhi Sun and Jin Zhou
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:111
  14. One in four adults are estimated to be at medium to high risk of malnutrition when screened using the ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ upon admission to hospital in the United Kingdom. The Need for Nutriti...

    Authors: Sumantra Ray, Celia Laur, Pauline Douglas, Minha Rajput-Ray, Mike van der Es, Jean Redmond, Timothy Eden, Marietta Sayegh, Laura Minns, Kate Griffin, Colin McMillan, Alfred Adiamah, Stephen Gillam and Joan Gandy
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:109
  15. Self-directed learning is crucial to the professional development of nursing students, and which enables them to expand the knowledge and enhance the quality of their practice. A validated self-directed learni...

    Authors: Wang-qin Shen, Hong-lin Chen and Yan Hu
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:108
  16. In 2005 a competency based curriculum was introduced in the Dutch postgraduate medical training programs. While the manager’s role is one of the seven key competencies, there is still no formal management cour...

    Authors: Lizanne Berkenbosch, Arno M M Muijtjens, Luc J I Zimmermann, Ide C Heyligers, Albert J J A Scherpbier and Jamiu O Busari
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:107
  17. International studies have shown that laboratory training, particularly through the application of the principles of simulation learning, is an effective means of developing the communication and gestural skil...

    Authors: Annamaria Bagnasco, Nicola Pagnucci, Angela Tolotti, Francesca Rosa, Giancarlo Torre and Loredana Sasso
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:106
  18. Standardised patients are used in medical education to expose students to clinical contexts and facilitate transition to clinical practice, and this approach is gaining momentum in physiotherapy programs. Expe...

    Authors: Allison M Mandrusiak, Rosemary Isles, Angela T Chang, Nancy L Low Choy, Rowena Toppenberg, Donna McCook, Michelle D Smith, Karina O’Leary and Sandra G Brauer
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:105
  19. The 4-stage approach (4-SA) is used as a didactic method for teaching practical skills in international courses on resuscitation and the structured care of trauma patients. The aim of this study was to evaluat...

    Authors: Katrin Schwerdtfeger, Saskia Wand, Oliver Schmid, Markus Roessler, Michael Quintel, Kay B Leissner and Sebastian G Russo
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:104
  20. Oral presentations of clinical cases by medical students during medical rounds in hospital wards are a source of anxiety and little is known about how this anxiety can be alleviated. The objective of this stud...

    Authors: Matthieu Schmidt, Yonathan Freund, Mickael Alves, Antoine Monsel, Vincent Labbe, Elsa Darnal, Jonathan Messika, Jerome Bokobza, Thomas Similowski and Alexandre Duguet
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:103
  21. Older adults living in long term care (LTC) settings are vulnerable to fall-related injuries. There is a need to develop and implement evidence-based approaches to address fall injury prevention in LTC. Knowle...

    Authors: Laura B Dilley, Samantha M Gray, Aleksandra Zecevic, Gina Gaspard, Bobbi Symes, Fabio Feldman, Vicky Scott, Ryan Woolrych, Andrew Sixsmith, Heather McKay, Steve Robinovitch and Joanie Sims-Gould
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:102
  22. The Student Perceptions of Physician-Pharmacist Interprofessional Clinical Education (SPICE) instrument contains 10 items, 3 factors (interprofessional teamwork and team-based practice, roles/responsibilities ...

    Authors: Joseph A Zorek, Eric J MacLaughlin, David S Fike, Anitra A MacLaughlin, Mohammed Samiuddin and Rodney B Young
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:101
  23. Measurement of the educational environment has become more common in health professional education programs. Information gained from these investigations can be used to implement and measure changes to the cur...

    Authors: Brett Vaughan, Annie Carter, Chris Macfarlane and Tracy Morrison
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:99
  24. Neurology is complex, abstract, and difficult for students to learn. However, a good learning method for neurology clerkship training is required to help students quickly develop strong clinical thinking as we...

    Authors: Lian-Hong Yang, Long-Yuan Jiang, Bing Xu, Shu-Qiong Liu, Yan-Ran Liang, Jin-Hao Ye and En-Xiang Tao
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:98
  25. The reliability in Objective Structured Clinical Exams (OSCEs) is based on variance introduced due to examiners, stations, items, standardized patients (SP), and the interaction of one or more of these items w...

    Authors: Lubna A Baig, Tanya N Beran, Andrea Vallevand, Zarrukh A Baig and Mauricio Monroy-Cuadros
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:97
  26. Medical students report high stress levels and in particular, the clinical phase is a demanding one. The field of medicine is still described as having a patriarchal culture which favors aspects like a physici...

    Authors: Petra Verdonk, Viktoria Räntzsch, Remko de Vries and Inge Houkes
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:96
  27. The use of the biopsychosocial model of health and case management for effective vocational rehabilitation (VR) has been confirmed for many health conditions. While Case and Condition Managers (CCMPs) use this...

    Authors: Evangelia Demou, Mairi Gaffney, Furzana Khan, John K Lando and Ewan B Macdonald
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:95
  28. Ensuring that doctors in training acquire sufficient knowledge, experience and understanding of medical research is a universal and longstanding issue which has been brought into sharper focus by the growth of...

    Authors: George Dowswell, David C Bartlett, Kaori Futaba, Lisa Whisker and Thomas D Pinkney
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:94
  29. Communication is important for the quality of clinical practice, and programs have been implemented to improve healthcare providers’ communication skills. However, the consistency of programs teaching communic...

    Authors: Irene P Carvalho, Vanessa G Pais, Filipa R Silva, Raquel Martins, Margarida Figueiredo-Braga, Raquel Pedrosa, Susana S Almeida, Luís Correia, Raquel Ribeiro-Silva, Ivone Castro-Vale, Ana Teles and Rui Mota-Cardoso
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:92
  30. The move to frame medical education in terms of competencies – the extent to which trainees “can do” a professional responsibility - is congruent with calls for accountability in medical education. However, th...

    Authors: Patricia B Mullan, Joy Williams, Preeti N Malani, Michelle Riba, Andrew Haig, Julie Perry, Joseph C Kolars, Rajesh Mangrulkar and Brent Williams
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:91
  31. Many commencing junior doctors worldwide feel ill-prepared to deal with their new responsibilities, particularly prescribing. Simulation has been widely utilised in medical education, but the use of extended m...

    Authors: Gary D Rogers, Harry W McConnell, Nicole Jones de Rooy, Fiona Ellem and Marise Lombard
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:90
  32. Cheating on examinations in academic institutions is a worldwide issue. When cheating occurs in medical schools, it has serious consequences for human life, social values, and the economy. This study was condu...

    Authors: Anteneh Assefa Desalegn and Asres Berhan
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:89
  33. The UK Clinical Aptitude Test (UKCAT) was designed to address issues identified with traditional methods of selection. This study aims to examine the predictive validity of the UKCAT and compare this to tradit...

    Authors: Adrian Husbands, Alistair Mathieson, Jonathan Dowell, Jennifer Cleland and Rhoda MacKenzie
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:88
  34. Although medical education has developed rapidly in the last decade, and the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) is used as the "gold standard" for admission to medical college in mainland China, ther...

    Authors: Ying-Xue Zhou, Zhi-Tao Zhao, Li Li, Cheng-Song Wan, Cheng-Hua Peng, Jun Yang and Chun-Quan Ou
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:87
  35. This paper is an evaluation of an integrated selection process utilising previous academic achievement [Universities Admission Index (UAI)], a skills test [Undergraduate Medicine and Health Sciences Admission ...

    Authors: Paul L Simpson, Helen A Scicluna, Philip D Jones, Andrew MD Cole, Anthony J O’Sullivan, Peter G Harris, Gary Velan and H Patrick McNeil
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:86
  36. German hospitals have a well-defined career structure for clinicians. In this hierarchical career system university hospital are stepping stones for career advancement. This longitudinal study investigates the...

    Authors: Christiane Degen and Ludwig Kuntz
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:85
  37. In 2011, the Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education implemented updated guidelines for medical resident duty hours, further limiting continuous work hours for first-year residents. We sought to in...

    Authors: Christa R Nevin, Andrea Cherrington, Brita Roy, David D Daly, J Martin Rodriguez, Mukesh Patel, Erin D Snyder, Angelo L Gaffo, Joseph Barney and James H Willig
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:84
  38. Professional development of public health leaders requires a form of instruction which is competency-based to help them develop the abilities to address complex and evolving demands of health care systems. Con...

    Authors: Katarzyna Czabanowska, André Malho, Peter Schröder-Bäck, Daniela Popa and Genc Burazeri
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:83
  39. Nursing staff are often involved in counseling patients with regard to health behavior. Although care promoting healthy lifestyle choices is included in the curriculum of nursing students in Germany, several s...

    Authors: Franziska Lehmann, Katharina von Lindeman, Jörg Klewer and Joachim Kugler
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:82
  40. Student absenteeism is a major concern for university education worldwide. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and causes of absenteeism among undergraduate medical and health sciences student...

    Authors: Anteneh Assefa Desalegn, Asres Berhan and Yifru Berhan
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:81
  41. Observation of performance followed by feedback is the key to good teaching of communication skills in clinical practice. The fact that it occurs rarely is probably due to clinical supervisors’ perceived lack ...

    Authors: Noelle Junod Perron, Mathieu Nendaz, Martine Louis-Simonet, Johanna Sommer, Anne Gut, Bernard Cerutti, Cees P van der Vleuten and Diana Dolmans
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:80
  42. Educators continue to search for better strategies for medical education. Although the unifying theme of reforms was “increasing interest in, attention to, and understanding of the knowledge base structures”, ...

    Authors: Yu Qi Qiao, Jun Shen, Xiao Liang, Song Ding, Fang Yuan Chen, Li Shao, Qing Zheng and Zhi Hua Ran
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:79
  43. In order to develop clinical reasoning, medical students must be able to integrate knowledge across traditional subject boundaries and multiple disciplines. At least two dimensions of integration have been ide...

    Authors: Albert S Li, Kenneth I Berger, David R Schwartz, William R Slater and David S Goldfarb
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:78
  44. The importance of professional behaviour has been emphasized in medical school curricula. However, the lack of consensus on what constitutes professionalism poses a challenge to medical educators, who often re...

    Authors: Beatriz Cuesta-Briand, Kirsten Auret, Paula Johnson and Denese Playford
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:77
  45. Multisource feedback (MSF) is currently being introduced in the UK as part of a cycle of performance review for doctors. However, although it is suggested that the provision of feedback can lead to a positive ...

    Authors: Julie Ferguson, Judy Wakeling and Paul Bowie
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:76
  46. The objective of this study was to construct a framework of core competency indicators of medical doctors who teach in the clinical setting in Taiwan and to evaluate the relative importance of the indicators a...

    Authors: Ai-Tzu Li and Jou-Wei Lin
    Citation: BMC Medical Education 2014 14:75

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