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Table 5 Statistical results between different groups in training trials

From: An intelligent grasper to provide real-time force feedback to shorten the learning curve in laparoscopic training

Training Trial

Day 1

Day 5

Day 10

Day 11

Peak force

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

Standard deviation of force

p < 0.001

p < 0.002

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

  1. Mann–Whitney U test
  2. Significant p values are given in italics (p < 0.05)
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BMC Medical Education

ISSN: 1472-6920

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