Progress report on HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections 2019. Accountability for the global health sector strategies, 2016–2021. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019 (WHO/CDS/HIV/19.7).
Schweitzer A, Horn J, Mikolajczyk RT, Krause G, Ott JJ. Estimations of worldwide prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a systematic review of data published between 1965 and 2013. The Lancet. 2015;386(10003):1546–55.
Article
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Global hepatitis report 2017. 2017. Available from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/255016.
Akinyemiju T, Abera S, Ahmed M, Alam N, Alemayohu MA, Allen C, et al. The burden of primary liver cancer and underlying etiologies from 1990 to 2015 at the global, regional, and national level: results from the global burden of disease study 2015. JAMA Oncol. 2017;3(12):1683–91.
Article
Google Scholar
Stanaway JD, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Fitzmaurice C, Vos T, Abubakar I, et al. The global burden of viral hepatitis from 1990 to 2013: findings from the global burden of disease study 2013. Lancet. 2016;388(10049):1081–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Yang JD, Gyedu A, Afihene MY, Duduyemi BM, Micah E, Kingham PT, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma occurs at an earlier age in Africans, particularly in association with chronic hepatitis B. Am J Gastroenterol. 2015;110(11):1629–31.
Article
Google Scholar
Organization WH. Global health sector strategy on viral hepatitis 2016–2021. Towards ending viral hepatitis: World Health Organization; 2016.
Google Scholar
Spearman CW, Afihene M, Ally R, Apica B, Awuku Y, Cunha L, et al. Hepatitis B in sub-Saharan Africa: strategies to achieve the 2030 elimination targets. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepat. 2017;2(12):900–9.
Article
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Prevention, Care and Treatment of viral hepatitis in the African region—Framework for action, 2016–2020. WHO; 2017. Available: https://www.afro.who.int/sites/default/files/2017-12.
Nayagam S, Thursz M. Strategies for global elimination of chronic HBV infection: 2019 update. Curr Hepatol Rep. 2019;18(3):300–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Zhou K, Fitzpatrick T, Walsh N, Kim JY, Chou R, Lackey M, et al. Interventions to optimise the care continuum for chronic viral hepatitis: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016;16(12):1409–22.
Article
Google Scholar
Mokaya J, McNaughton AL, Burbridge L, Maponga T, O’Hara G, Andersson M, et al. A blind spot? confronting the stigma of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection-a systematic review. Wellcome Open Res. 2018;3:29.
Li D, Tang T, Patterson M, Ho M, Heathcote J, Shah H. The impact of hepatitis B knowledge and stigma on screening in Canadian Chinese persons. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012;26(9):597–602.
Google Scholar
Valizadeh L, Zamanzadeh V, Bayani M, Zabihi A. The social stigma experience in patients with hepatitis B infection. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2017;40(2):143–50.
Article
Google Scholar
Heffernan A, Barber E, Cook NA, Gomaa AI, Harley YX, Jones CR. Aiming at the global elimination of viral hepatitis: challenges along the care continuum. Open forum infectious diseases. 2018;5(1):ofx252.
Qin Y-L, Li B, Zhou Y-S, Zhang X, Li L, Song B, et al. Prevalence and associated knowledge of hepatitis B infection among healthcare workers in Freetown, Sierra Leone. BMC Infect Dis. 2018;18(1):315.
Article
Google Scholar
Shindano TA, Bahizire E, Fiasse R, Horsmans Y. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of health-care workers about viral hepatitis B and C in south Kivu. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017;96(2):400–4.
Article
Google Scholar
Debes JD, Kayandabila J, Pogemiller H. Knowledge of hepatitis B transmission risks among health workers in Tanzania. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016;94(5):1100–2.
Article
Google Scholar
Mtengezo J, Lee H, Ngoma J, Kim S, Aronowitz T, DeMarco R, et al. Knowledge and attitudes toward HIV, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus infection among health-care workers in Malawi. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs. 2016;3(4):344.
Article
Google Scholar
Abdela A, Woldu B, Haile K, Mathewos B, Deressa T. Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and practices toward prevention of hepatitis B virus infection among students of medicine and health sciences in Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2016;9(1):410.
Article
Google Scholar
Webb MJ, Kauer SD, Ozer EM, Haller DM, Sanci LA. Does screening for and intervening with multiple health compromising behaviours and mental health disorders amongst young people attending primary care improve health outcomes? a systematic review. BMC Fam Pract. 2016;17(1):104.
Article
Google Scholar
Taylor VM, Burke NJ, Sos C, Do HH, Liu Q, Yasui Y. Community health worker hepatitis B education for Cambodian American men and women. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013;14(8):4705.
Article
Google Scholar
Chen MS, Fang DM, Stewart SL, Ly MY, Lee S, Dang JH, et al. Increasing hepatitis B screening for hmong adults: results from a randomized controlled community-based study. Cancer Epidemiol Prev Biomark. 2013;22(5):782–91.
Article
Google Scholar
Taylor VM, Hislop TG, Tu S-P, Teh C, Acorda E, Yip M-P, et al. Evaluation of a hepatitis B lay health worker intervention for Chinese Americans and Canadians. J Community Health. 2009;34(3):165–72.
Article
Google Scholar
Chao SD, Chang ET, Le PV, Prapong W, Kiernan M, So SK. The Jade Ribbon campaign: a model program for community outreach and education to prevent liver cancer in Asian Americans. J Immigr Minor Health. 2009;11(4):281–90.
Article
Google Scholar
Hsu CE, Zhang G, Yan FA, Shang N, Le T. What made a successful hepatitis B program for reducing liver cancer disparities: an examination of baseline characteristics and educational intervention, infection status, and missing responses of at-risk Asian Americans. J Community Health. 2010;35(3):325–35.
Article
Google Scholar
Juon H-S, Park BJ. Effectiveness of a culturally integrated liver cancer education in improving HBV knowledge among Asian Americans. Prev Med. 2013;56(1):53–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Juon H-S, Lee S, Strong C, Rimal RN, Kirk GD, Bowie J. Effect of a liver cancer education program on hepatitis B screening among Asian Americans in the Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area, 2009–2010. Prev Chronic Dis. 2014;11:130258.
Article
Google Scholar
El-Nasser GA. Assessment of students knowledge and attitude toward hepatitis B and C in Sohag University/Egypt. Kufa J Nurs Sci. 2013;3(1):1–14.
Google Scholar
Doa’a AS, Amr S, JillsonJH-yWang IA, Crowell N, Loffredo CA. Preventing hepatocellular carcinoma in Egypt: results of a pilot health education intervention study. BMC Res Notes. 2015;8(1):384.
Article
Google Scholar
Yehia SA, Morad WS, Hendy OM, Dorgham LS. Effect of health education intervention on hepatocellular carcinoma risk factor prevention in Menoufia governorate. Egypt Egyptian Liver J. 2020;10(1):7.
Article
Google Scholar
El-Sokkary RH, Tash RME, Mortada EM, El Seifi OS. Evaluation of a hepatitis B virus protection intervention among interns at Zagazig University Hospitals. Egypt Infect Dis Health. 2020;25(1):50–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Bwogi J, Braka F, Makumbi I, Mishra V, Bakamutumaho B, Nanyunja M, et al. Hepatitis B infection is highly endemic in Uganda: findings from a national serosurvey. African Health Sci. 2009;9(2):98–108.
Google Scholar
Katamba PS, Mukunya D, Kwesiga D, et al. Prenatal hepatitis B screening and associated factors in a high prevalence district of Lira, northern Uganda: a community based cross sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2019;19:1004. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7344-6.
Mathew M, Femi RT, Sonika RG, Olaniyi T, Jalo P. Effects of peer education intervention for hepatitis B on level of knowledge and beliefs of school adolescents in Jos, Plateau State Nigeria. Acta Sci Nutr Health. 2019;3(11):53–60.
Article
Google Scholar
Evaluation Report: Program Evaluation of USAID/Uganda SUSTAIN Activity - Strengthening. Uganda's System for Treating AIDS Nationally. 2017. Available from https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00MKMS.pdf.
WHO | Guidelines for the prevention, care and treatment of persons with chronic hepatitis B infection. WHO; 2015. Available at: http://www.who.int/hepatitis/publications/hepatitis-b-guidelines/en/. Accessed 9 Apr 2020.
World Health Organization. End Hepatitis by 2030: Prevention, Care and Treatment of viral hepatitis in the African region—Framework for action, 2016–2020. WHO; 2017. Available: https://www.afro.who.int/sites/default/files/2017-12/HEPATITIS%20in%20Africa%20WHO%20African%20Region%202016-2020%20FINAL%20%2029%20Nov_FA_ENGLISH_WEB.pdf.
Pham TTH, Le TX, Nguyen DT, Luu CM, Truong BD, Tran PD, et al. Knowledge, attitudes and medical practice regarding hepatitis B prevention and management among healthcare workers in Northern Vietnam. PloS one. 2019;14(10):e0223733.
Article
Google Scholar
Konlan KD, Aarah-Bapuah M, Kombat JM, Wuffele GM. The level of nurses’ knowledge on occupational post exposure to hepatitis B infection in the Tamale metropolis, Ghana. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17(1):254.
Dev K, Abhay G, Gajanan K, Akash S, Bisure K. Knowledge and Awareness of the health care workers about the hepatitis B Infection and their vaccination status in a newly started medical college. J Assoc Physicians India. 2018;66(12):27–30.
Google Scholar
Chao J, Chang ET, So SK. Hepatitis B and liver cancer knowledge and practices among healthcare and public health professionals in China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2010;10(1):98.
Article
Google Scholar
Mursy SMEM, Mohamed SOO. Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards Hepatitis B infection among nurses and midwives in two maternity hospitals in Khartoum, Sudan. BMC Public Health. 2019;19:1597. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7982-8.
Rathi A, Kumar V, Majhi J, Jain S, Lal P, Singh S. Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practices toward prevention of hepatitis B infection among medical students in a high-risk setting of a newly established medical institution. J Lab Physicians. 2018;10(4):374.
Article
Google Scholar
Wang J, Feng Q, Tam A, Sun T, Zhou P, So S. Evaluation of the first open-access hepatitis B and safe injection online training course for health professionals in China. BMC Med Educ. 2016;16(1):81.
Article
Google Scholar
Sim MG, McEvoy AC, Wain TD, Khong EL. Improving health Professional’s knowledge of hepatitis B using cartoon based learning tools: a retrospective analysis of pre and post tests. BMC Med Educ. 2014;14(1):244.
Article
Google Scholar
Van der Scheun F, Nagelkerke M, Kilaru A, Shridhar V, Prasad R, Van der Werf T. Stigma among healthcare workers towards hepatitis B infection in Bangalore, India: a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19(1):736.
Article
Google Scholar
Setia S, Gambhir R, Kapoor V, Jindal G, Garg S. Attitudes and Awareness Regarding Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Amongst Health care Workers of a Tertiary Hospital in India. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2013;3(3):551–8.
Google Scholar