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Table 1 Concerns about Having Children among Male and Female Trainees

From: Female trainees believe that having children will negatively impact their careers: results of a quantitative survey of trainees at an academic medical center

Ā 

Overall %

Male %

Female %

p-value

Adequacy of resources for having children (% responding ā€œstrongly agreeā€ or ā€œagreeā€)a

ā€ƒI donā€™t have time for a/nother child

84.2

80.1

87.1

NS

ā€ƒI donā€™t have money for a/nother child

72.9

76.5

70.7

NS

ā€ƒI donā€™t have enough stability inĀ my life for a/nother child

63.8

65.1

63.1

NS

ā€ƒI donā€™t have the adequate resources for childcare

75.9

83.0

71.5

0.03

ā€ƒI am worried about physical demands of my job and pregnancy (females only)

ā€“

ā€“

77.9

ā€“

Impact of children on professional life (% responding ā€œstrongly agreeā€ or ā€œagreeā€)a

ā€ƒI am worried I will be a burden on colleagues by taking parental leave

55.4

42.5

63.3

<ā€‰0.0001

ā€ƒI do not feel that I can take parental leave

52.1

58.4

48.2

NS

ā€ƒI am worried about how I will be perceived professionally if I have a/nother child

28.6

10

41.2

<ā€‰0.0001

ā€ƒI am worried about the impact of (more) children on my future career

40.2

26.8

49.5

<ā€‰0.0001

Level of interest in having children

ā€ƒI think about having children sometimes, often, or all the time

81.8

74.4

86.7

0.005

ā€ƒI discuss the topic of having children with friends and colleagues (response: yes)

85.5

74.1

92.7

<ā€‰0.0001

How do you feel when you think about having (more) children? (% responding ā€œstrongly agreeā€ or ā€œagreeā€)a

ā€ƒHappy and excited

73.6

77.9

70.9

NS

ā€ƒAnxious

78.4

73.8

81.1

NS

ā€ƒItā€™s a source of stress in our relationship

20.4

21.8

19.6

NS

ā€ƒSad

14.0

12.2

15.2

NS

ā€ƒEmotionally neutral

11.7

11.0

12.3

NS

How worried are you about the possibility of never having children? (non-parents only)

ā€ƒVery or somewhat worried

64.3

46.6

75.5

<ā€‰0.0001

ā€ƒNot worried, although do want kids

35.7

53.4

24.5

<ā€‰0.0001

ā€ƒDonā€™t know if want kids

7.0

8.7

6.0

NS

ā€ƒDonā€™t want kids

1.2

0

2

NS

  1. aResponse choices were on a Likert scale: strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree, strongly disagree, prefer not to say