Resilience and psychological factors among dentistry students who received face-to-face lectures during the COVID-19 pandemic

Table 5 Descriptive data based on different assessment scales between age ranges (18 to 21 years versus 22 to 52 years)

Scale	18 to 21 years old Mean (SD) (CI 95%) n = 47	22 to 52 years old Mean (SD) (CI 95%) N = 45	p-value
CD-RISC	29.42 ± 4.47 (28.14–30.70)	31.08 ± 6.94 (29.06–31.45)	0.173*
BECK (BDI-II)	15.00 ± 7.87 (9.16–20.83)	12.10 ± 8.07 (10.38–13.82)	0.075*
BECK (BAI)	18.87 ± 12.38 (15.33–22.41)	16.11 ± 12.43 (12.47–22.50)	0.289**
ROSEMBERG SELF-STEEM	13.78 ± 7.70 (11.58–15.99)	10.80 ± 8.21 (8.39–16.18)	0.109**

Abbreviations: SD Standard deviation, CI Confidence interval. * Independent Student t test. ** U Mann Whitney test. In all analyses, p < 0.05 (with 95% CI) was considered statistically significant

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