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Table 2 Comparison of the mean score of stress and anxiety between intervention and control groups in nurses of ICUs before and after the intervention

From: The effect of resilience training with mHealth application based on micro-learning method on the stress and anxiety of nurses working in intensive care units: a randomized controlled trial

Group

Stage

Intervention

Control

Test, value, df,

P-value

Cohens’d

Variable

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Stress

Pre-test

10.77 ± 3.33

10.10 ± 2.19

*U = 427.000

P = 0.731

0.90

Post-test

9.00 ± 1.66

10.73 ± 2.15

**t = 3.496

df = 58

0.001 = P

Test, value, df, P-value

***Z=-3.766

0.0001 > P

***Z=-2.933

P = 0.002

  

Anxiety

Pre-test

9.43 ± 3.35

9.10 ± 1.63

*U = 405.000

P = 0.498

1.69

Post-test

7.93 ± 0.98

10.23 ± 1.65

*U = 95.500

0.001 > P

Test, value, df, P-value

***Z=-3.333

0.0001 > P

***Z=-3.794

0.0001 > P

  
  1. ICUs: intensive care units; SD: standard deviation; df: degree of freedom
  2. *Mann–Whitney u; **Independent t-Test, ***Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test