Table 4 Social and behavioral risk factors of medical students by class year at study enrollment
From: Medical education during the COVID-19 pandemic: a reflection on the JHUSOM experience
|  | No. of 1st and 2nd year students (%)N = 89 | No. of 3rd and 4th year students (%)N = 128 | No. of students on a research year / leave of absence (%)N = 45 | Total no. of students (%)N = 262a |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Home environment | ||||
No. of people live with: | ||||
0 | 8 (9.0) | 14 (10.9) | 1 (2.2) | 23 (8.8) |
1–2 | 57 (64.0) | 72 (56.3) | 34 (75.6) | 163 (62.2) |
3–4 | 23 (25.9) | 41 (32.0) | 10 (22.2) | 74 (28.2) |
No response | 1 (1.1) | 1 (0.8) | 0 | 2 (0.8) |
Lived with someone in in healthcare: | 41 (46.1) | 80 (62.5) | 30 (66.7) | 151 (57.6) |
Non-clinical activities and exposures | ||||
Participated in classroom activities in last 4 months | 21 (23.6) | 23 (18.0) | 6 (13.3) | 50 (19.1) |
Travelled to state/country with community transmission in last 4 months | 53 (59.6) | 69 (53.9) | 20 (44.4) | 142 (54.2) |
Clinical activities and exposures | ||||
Exposed without a mask to COVID-19 positive: | ||||
Household contact | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Non-work friend | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Patient | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Hospital staff member | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
None | 83 | 125 | 41 | 249 |
Had patient interaction in last 4 months: | 24 (27.0) | 76 (59.4) | 10 (22.2) | 110 (42.0) |
Spent time with COVID-19 patients: | ||||
No | 80 (89.9) | 122 (95.3) | 45 (100.0) | 247 (94.3) |
Yes | 5 (5.6) | 6 (4.7) | 0 (0.0) | 11 (4.2) |
No response | 4 (4.5) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (1.5) |
Percent of time spent with patients not known to have COVID-19: | ||||
0% | 59 (66.3) | 57 (44.5) | 35 (77.8) | 151 (57.6) |
1–50% | 21 (23.6) | 18 (14.1) | 2 (4.4) | 41 (15.6) |
51–100% | 6 (6.7) | 49 (38.3) | 8 (17.8) | 63 (24.0) |
No response | 3 (3.4) | 4 (3.1) | 0 | 7 (2.7) |