Skip to main content

Table 4 Total JSE-HPS Scores at Baseline, Pre-Intervention and Post-Intervention Stratified by Gender and Age Group

From: Applying narrative medicine to prepare empathetic healthcare providers in undergraduate pharmacy education in Singapore: a mixed methods study

 

Baseline

p-Value

Pre-Intervention

p-Value

Post- Intervention

p-Value

Gender

Female

Male

111.1 ± 9.3

112.3 ± 9.0

0.420

111.4 ± 7.7

114.2 ± 8.5

0.044

110.5 ± 8.8

113.5 ± 8.9

0.045

Age Group (Years)

< 19

19–21

22–24

112.4 ± 9.1

111.5 ± 9.2

112.0 ± 10.1

0.936

109.8 ± 8.1

112.6 ± 8.0

115.8 ± 9.0

0.262

111.0 ± 7.4

111.9 ± 9.0

109.9 ± 11.4

0.786

  1. Data shown as mean ± standard deviation