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Table 3 Post-Hoc Analysis of Scores for Factor 3 “Standing in Patient’s Shoes”

From: Applying narrative medicine to prepare empathetic healthcare providers in undergraduate pharmacy education in Singapore: a mixed methods study

 

Intervention

(N = 31)

Control

(N = 112)

p-Valuea

Baseline vs. Pre-Intervention

Baseline

Pre-Intervention

8.4 ± 2.0

8.5 ± 2.4

8.0 ± 2.5

8.5 ± 2.3

0.394

Pre-Intervention vs. Post-Intervention

Pre-Intervention

Post-Intervention

8.5 ± 2.4

7.4 ± 2.4

8.5 ± 2.3

8.5 ± 2.2

0.112

Baseline vs. Post-Intervention

Baseline

Post-Intervention

8.4 ± 2.0

7.4 ± 2.4

8.0 ± 2.5

8.5 ± 2.2

0.015

  1. Data shown as mean ± standard deviation
  2. aInteraction between study group x timepoints