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Table 2 JSE-HPS Scores at Baseline, Pre-Intervention and Post-Intervention Adjusted for Age and Gender

From: Applying narrative medicine to prepare empathetic healthcare providers in undergraduate pharmacy education in Singapore: a mixed methods study

 

Baseline

Pre-Intervention

Post- Intervention

p-Valuea

Total Score

Intervention

Control

110.3 ± 9.2

112.0 ± 9.2

111.3 ± 10.0

112.9 ± 7.5

110.9 ± 10.5

112.0 ± 8.5

0.955

Factor 1 Score

Intervention

Control

59.3 ± 5.4

59.9 ± 5.0

58.8 ± 6.2

60.4 ± 5.2

58.9 ± 6.4

59.4 ± 5.4

0.435

Factor 2 Score

Intervention

Control

42.4 ± 4.1

43.9 ± 4.2

43.2 ± 4.5

44.0 ± 3.7

44.2 ± 4.4

44.1 ± 3.9

0.138

Factor 3 Score

Intervention

Control

8.4 ± 2.0

8.0 ± 2.5

8.5 ± 2.4

8.5 ± 2.3

7.4 ± 2.4

8.5 ± 2.2

0.049

  1. Data shown as mean ± standard deviation
  2. aInteraction between study group x timepoints