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Table 2 Analysis using repeated-measures ANOVA showing differences in p values

From: Virtual patients versus standardized patients for improving clinical reasoning skills in ophthalmology residents. A randomized controlled trial

Analysis by using repeated measure ANOVA

Training year of

residents

 

Pairwise comparison by Bonferroni correction

SP vs. VP

(P value)

Pre-test vs. Post-test vs. Follow-up Post-test

(P value)

Pre-test vs. Post-test

(P value)

Pre-test vs. Follow-up Post-test

(P value)

1st year

0.848

0.014

0.002

0.041

2nd year

0.231

0.005

0.01

0.016

3rd year

0.171

0.01

0.002

0.031

4th year

0.424

0.001

< 0.00

0.002

All residents

0.896

< 0.00

< 0.00

< 0.00