Skip to main content

Table 5 Mean and standard deviation of the second parameter (teamwork), according to the Likert scoring method, where SA represents strongly agree, A represents agree, and N represents neutral

From: Application of lecture-and-team-based learning in stomatology: in-class and online

Statements/mean (SD)

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

LTBL helps to strengthen teamwork spirit and ability

3.67 (1.09) A

4.38 (0.68) SA

3.89 (1.11) A

4.53 (0.64) SA

3.67 (1.11) A

3.62 (0.83) A

3.83 (1.04) A

It enhances personal flexibility and respect for others

3.75 (0.91) A

3.63 (0.94) A

3.90 (1.17) A

3.91 (0.99) A

3.64 (0.95) A

3.55 (1.08) A

3.81 (1.09) A

It encourages students to learn from each other

4.32 (0.77) SA

4.37 (0.75) SA

4.00 (0.96) A

3.83 (0.98) A

4.25 (0.77) SA

4.00 (0.99) A

4.33 (0.70) SA

It helps to develop critical thinking

4.38 (0.76) SA

4.63 (0.63) SA

4.32 (0.70) SA

4.33 (0.89) SA

4.30 (0.76) SA

4.33 (0.75) SA

4.28 (0.63) SA

It encourages students to work in teams to solve problems in the future

3.90 (0.99) A

4.00 (0.97) A

4.45 (0.69) SA

4.27 (0.91) SA

3.93 (1.01) A

4.42 (0.67) SA

4.14 (0.76) A