Table 2 Comparing the total score of scale between different levels of variables

Total

44.63 ± 6.11

22.87 ± 3.10

17.51 ± 2.80

8.68 ± 2.15

Job experience

0.802

0.698

0.349

0.668

 No

44.79 ± 5.84

22.86 ± 3.05

17.60 ± 2.72

8.73 ± 2.11

 Yes

44.58 ± 6.89

23.04 ± 3.54

17.23 ± 3.08

8.60 ± 2.25

Family burden

< 0.001

0.017

0.047

0.280

 Single

40.63 ± 8.29

21.57 ± 4.21

16.53 ± 3.10

9.10 ± 1.84

 More children

44.95 ± 5.84

22.97 ± 3.00

17.59 ± 2.78

8.66 ± 2.16

University mark

0.876

0.937

0.475

0.914

  < 14

44.00 ± 10.65

22.62 ± 3.33

16.62 ± 3.78

8.46 ± 2.07

 14–16

44.56 ± 5.99

22.91 ± 3.02

17.53 ± 2.76

8.68 ± 2.17

  > 17

44.80 ± 5.76

22.86 ± 3.21

17.61 ± 2.83

8.72 ± 2.12

High school field

0.885

0.269

0.907

0.265

 Mathematics

44.54 ± 7.15

22.49 ± 3.70

17.55 ± 2.39

8.42 ± 2.30

 Experimental science

44.65 ± 5.90

22.94 ± 2.98

17.51 ± 2.88

8.73 ± 2.12

Pre university field

0.362

0.869

0.439

0.683

 Mathematics

43.20 ± 7.42

22.73 ± 2.96

18.07 ± 2.19

8.47 ± 1.92

 Experimental science

44.66 ± 6.06

22.87 ± 3.11

17.50 ± 2.83

8.70 ± 2.16

High school type

0.304

0.157

0.579

0.731

 Federal

45.54 ± 5.09

23.48 ± 2.43

17.74 ± 2.19

8.59 ± 2.25

 Others

44.56 ± 6.22

22.79 ± 3.17

17.50 ± 2.87

8.70 ± 2.14

Pre university type

0.925

0.991

0.671

0.470

 Federal

44.58 ± 5.12

22.86 ± 2.98

17.35 ± 2.22

8.47 ± 2.25

 Others

44.67 ± 6.22

22.87 ± 3.12

17.54 ± 2.86

8.71 ± 2.14

Father’s job

0.247

0.813

0.761

0.565

 Doctor

44.57 ± 6.93

22.97 ± 3.17

17.66 ± 3.05

8.57 ± 2.06

 Medical staff

44.91 ± 4.41

23.45 ± 2.77

18.09 ± 2.39

8.09 ± 2.43

 Other

44.69 ± 5.95

22.87 ± 3.10

17.52 ± 2.76

8.72 ± 2.15

Mother’s job

0.108

0.234

0.745

0.758

 Doctor

46.14 ± 7.00

23.49 ± 3.36

17.92 ± 3.43

8.89 ± 2.01

 Medical staff

43.41 ± 6.85

21.94 ± 3.56

17.59 ± 2.00

8.47 ± 2.10

 Other

44.66 ± 5.97

22.92 ± 3.06

17.54 ± 2.80

8.67 ± 2.11

Paternal literacy

0.736

0.111

0.356

0.726

 Middle school

43.42 ± 5.91

22.17 ± 2.91

17.13 ± 2.64

8.33 ± 2.06

 High school

45.74 ± 5.58

23.40 ± 3.09

17.85 ± 2.71

8.69 ± 2.25

 Academic

44.41 ± 6.26

22.76 ± 3.12

17.44 ± 2.85

8.69 ± 2.13

Maternal literacy

0.014

0.458

0.620

0.237

 Middle school

44.45 ± 5.75

22.59 ± 2.82

17.27 ± 3.12

8.41 ± 2.04

 High school

45.00 ± 5.54

23.17 ± 2.93

17.43 ± 2.68

8.50 ± 2.22

 Academic

44.50 ± 6.48

22.84 ± 3.21

17.64 ± 2.81

8.83 ± 2.14

Presence in CS courses

0.106

0.027

0.010

0.040

 No

44.22 ± 6.28

22.82 ± 3.07

17.32 ± 2.79

8.64 ± 2.13

 Yes

46.14 ± 5.21

23.12 ± 3.15

18.23 ± 2.68

8.77 ± 2.18

Self-report from CS

< 0.001

0.231

0.294

0.708

 Excellent

43.59 ± 7.99

21.85 ± 4.13

16.71 ± 3.43

8.29 ± 2.48

 Good

45.30 ± 5.72

23.02 ± 3.00

17.70 ± 2.70

8.76 ± 2.07

 Medium

44.50 ± 5.76

22.93 ± 2.79

17.46 ± 2.80

8.68 ± 2.04

 Poor

42.94 ± 7.63

22.67 ± 3.83

17.58 ± 2.77

8.64 ± 2.79

Need for further learning

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.601

 No

41.81 ± 8.26

20.95 ± 3.98

16.10 ± 3.08

8.55 ± 2.56

 Yes

45.19 ± 5.50

23.19 ± 2.82

17.77 ± 2.66

8.71 ± 2.09