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Table 5 A comparison of nursing professional and nursing student versus pharmacy professional and pharmacy student empathy scores pre- and post-simulation

From: Using simulation to introduce students and healthcare professionals to losses experienced by older adults: a pre-post analysis

Study period

Profession

Nursing [Median (IQR)]

Pharmacy [Median (IQR)]

Effect size

P value

Pre-activity

Professionals

118.5 (112.25, 126.75); n = 96

117 (98, 137); n = 11

0.47

0.723

Students

116 (107, 121); n = 87

111 (101, 117); n = 65

0.40

0.031

Post-activity

Professionals

126 (117, 132); n = 96

116 (101, 137); n = 11

0.46

0.644

Students

119 (109, 126); n = 87

116 (107.5, 125); n = 65

0.45

0.309