Outcome | Pre-Coaching Intervention | Post-Coaching Intervention | Cohen’s d (Pre/Post) | Score Change |
---|---|---|---|---|
TECA | ||||
Total | 56.92 ± 8.31 | 58.80 ± 8.92 | -0.22 | -1.88 (-4.48, 0.73) |
Cognitive Empathy | ||||
Perspective Adoption | 58.87 ± 9.97 | 59.29 ± 10.16 | -0.04 | -0.42(-3.56, 2.73) |
Emotional Understanding | 55.68 ± 9.84 | 58.20 ± 9.84 | -0.26 | -2.52 (-5.60, 0.56) |
Affective Empathy | ||||
Empathic Stress | 49.79 ± 9.16 | 50.08 ± 10.46 | -0.03 | -0.29 (-3.71, 3.13) |
Empathic Joy | 58.40 ± 9.20 | 60.60 ± 9.04 | -0.24 | -2.20 (-4.34, -0.06)* |
TMMS-24 | ||||
Total | 87.76 ± 8.75 | 91.40 ± 9.94 | -0.40 | -3.64 (-6.31, -0.97)* |
Emotional Attention | 29.44 ± 5.45 | 30.16 ± 5.00 | -0.13 | -0.72 (-2.21, -0.77) |
Emotional Clarity | 29.40 ± 4.68 | 31.16 ± 4.73 | -0.37 | -1.76 (-3.50, -0.02)* |
Emotional Repair | 28.92 ± 5.27 | 30.08 ± 5.70 | -0.21 | -1.16 (-2.35, 0.36) |
IRI | ||||
Total | 70.60 ± 9.82 | 72.40 ± 9.75 | -0.18 | -1.80 (-4.48, 0.88) |
Fantasy | 19.12 ± 6.07 | 19.76 ± 6.42 | -0.10 | -0.64 (-1.81, 0.53) |
Perspective-Taking | 20.44 ± 4.13 | 21.08 ± 4.06 | -0.16 | -0.64 (-1.79, 0.51) |
Empathic Concern | 20.60 ± 3.62 | 21.04 ± 3.43 | -0.12 | -0.44 (-1.52, 0.64) |
Personal Distress | 10.44 ± 3.63 | 10.52 ± 4.04 | -0.02 | -0.08 (-1.52, 1.36) |