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Table 1 Homogeneous test of general characteristics of the participants (N = 66)

From: Development and evaluation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation nursing education program for nursing students using virtual reality

Variables

Category

Total (n = 66)

Control (n = 33)

Experimental (n = 33)

χ2 or t

p

n(%) or M ± SD

n(%) or M ± SD

n(%) or M ± SD

Gender

Male

11(16.7)

6 (9.1)

5 (7.6)

0.11

0.741

Female

55(93.3)

27 (40.9)

28(42.4)

  

Age (yr)

 

23.3 ± 4.3

23.3 ± 5.1

23.3 ± 3.3

− 0.021

0.983

Religion

Yes

14(21.2)

6 (9.1)

8 (12.1)

0.363

0.547

None

52(78.8)

27 (40.9)

25 (37.9)

  

Satisfaction of clinical practice

Satisfied

46(69.7)

24 (36.4)

22 (33.3)

1.74

0.575

Moderate

18(27.3)

9 (13.6)

9 (13.6)

  

Dissatisfied

2(3.0)

0 (0.0)

2 (3.0)

  

Satisfaction of major

Satisfied

45(68.2)

22 (33.3)

23 (34.8)

0.07

0.792

Below Moderate

21(31.8)

11 (16.7)

10 (15.2)

  

Satisfaction of college

Satisfied

45(68.2)

22 (33.3)

23 (34.8)

0.07

0.792

Below Moderate

21(31.8)

11 (16.7)

10 (15.2)

  

ECMO education experience

Yes

61(92.4)

30 (45.5)

31 (47.0)

0.22

1.000

None

5(7.6)

3 (4.5)

2 (3.0)

  

Learning method (n = 61)

Lecture

46(74.2)

24 (38.7)

22 (35.5)

0.63

0.879

Clinical practice

14(22.6)

6 (9.7)

8 (12.9)

  

Simulation practice

2(3.2)

1 (1.6)

1 (1.6)

  
  1. M = Mean, SD = Standard deviation