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Table 2 International medical graduate survey results

From: Relationship between individual and country-level socio-economic background, USMLE step scores, and demographics of international medical graduates and residency match results

 

Overall (N = 744)

US Graduates (n = 119)

Non-US Graduates (n = 625)

Unmatched (n = 199)

Matched (n = 545)

Unmatched (n = 15)

Matched (n = 104)

Unmatched (n = 184)

Matched (n = 441)

Demographics

Age, years

  Mean (SD)

32.1 (6.4)

28.9 (3.9)

34.3 (5.1)

30.2 (3.9)

32.0 (6.4)

28.6 (3.8)

  Median (Q1, Q3)

31.0(28.0, 35.0)

28.0 (26.0, 31.0)

34.0 (30.5, 39.0)

30.0 (27.8, 32.0)

30.0 (27.5, 35.0)

28.0 (26.0, 30.0)

Gender, n (%)

  Female

102 (52.3%)

257 (47.4%)

7 (46.7%)

41 (39.4%)

95 (52.8%)

216 (49.3%)

  Male

93 (47.7%)

282 (52.0%)

8 (53.3%)

63 (60.6%)

85 (47.2%)

219 (50.0%)

  Other

0 (0.0%)

3 (0.6%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

3 (0.7%)

Visa Status, n (%)

  US Citizen

44 (22.6%)

145 (26.7%)

14 (93.3%)

103 (100.0%)

30 (16.7%)

42 (9.5%)

  US Permanent

18 (9.2%)

49 (9.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

18 (10.0%)

49 (11.1%)

  Resident

  Employment

14 (7.2%)

19 (3.5%)

1 (6.7%)

0 (0.0%)

13 (7.2%)

19 (4.3%)

  Authorization

  Document (EAD)

  Holder

  Requiring Visa

114 (58.5%)

327 (60.1%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

114 (63.3%)

327 (74.1%)

  Sponsorship

  Other

5 (2.6%)

4 (0.7%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

5 (2.8%)

4 (0.9%)

Need for Visa Sponsorship, n (%)

  Not Requiring Visa

85 (42.7%)

218 (40.0%)

15 (100.0%)

104 (100%)

70 (38.0%)

114 (25.9%)

  Sponsorship

  Requiring Visa Sponsorship

114 (57.3%)

327 (60.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

114 (62.0%)

327 (74.1%)

Socio-economic background

Any Parent with College Degree (or Higher), n (%)

  Under College

37 (19.1%)

80 (14.7%)

3 (20.0%)

26 (25.0%)

34 (19.0%)

54 (12.2%)

  College or Higher

157 (80.9%)

465 (85.3%)

12 (80.0%)

78 (75.0%)

145 (81.0%)

387 (87.8%)

Any Parent Working in Healthcare, n (%)

  Non-Healthcare

150 (77.3%)

374 (68.8%)

11 (73.3%)

75 (72.8%)

139 (77.7%)

299 (67.8%)

  Healthcare

44 (22.7%)

170 (31.2%)

4 (26.7%)

28 (27.2%)

40 (22.3%)

142 (32.2%)

Family Income (Compared to City Growing Up), n (%)

  Lower

38 (19.7%)

102 (18.8%)

5 (33.3%)

28 (26.9%)

33 (18.5%)

74 (16.8%)

  Average

83 (43.0%)

162 (29.8%)

6 (40.0%)

33 (31.7%)

77 (43.3%)

129 (29.3%)

  Higher

72 (37.3%)

280 (51.5%)

4 (26.7%)

43 (41.3%)

68 (38.2%)

237 (53.9%)

Personal Income (Compared to Current City), n (%)

  Lower

84 (44.0%)

243 (45.2%)

9 (60.0%)

68 (66.0%)

75 (42.6%)

175 (40.2%)

  Average

61 (31.9%)

160 (29.7%)

4 (26.7%)

24 (23.3%)

57 (32.4%)

136 (31.3%)

  Higher

46 (24.1%)

135 (25.1%)

2 (13.3%)

11 (10.7%)

44 (25.0%)

124 (28.5%)

Country of Origin Income Level, n (%)

  Low

12 (6.0%)

25 (4.6%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

12 (6.5%)

25 (5.7%)

  Lower middle

101 (50.8%)

192 (35.2%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

101 (54.9%)

192 (43.5%)

  Upper middle

38 (19.1%)

126 (23.1%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

38 (20.7%)

126 (28.6%)

  High

39 (19.6%)

191 (35.0%)

15 (100.0%)

104 (100.0%)

24 (13.0%)

87 (19.7%)

  Unclassified

9 (4.5%)

11 (2.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

9 (4.9%)

11 (2.5%)

Investment in Match Process, n (%)

  More than 1 year of income

110 (57.0%)

193 (35.9%)

6 (40.0%)

21 (20.8%)

104 (58.4%)

172 (39.4%)

  Less than 1 year of income

35 (18.1%)

119 (22.1%)

5 (33.3%)

16 (15.8%)

30 (16.9%)

103 (23.6%)

  Less than 6 months of income

40 (20.7%)

189 (35.1%)

3 (20.0%)

48 (47.5%)

37 (20.8%)

141 (32.3%)

  Less than 1 month of income

8 (4.1%)

37 (6.9%)

1 (6.7%)

16 (15.8%)

7 (3.9%)

21 (4.8%)

Academics and match-related data

USMLE Step 1 Score, n (%)

  194–209

48 (25.4%)

49 (9.0%)

8 (53.3%)

15 (14.4%)

40 (23.0%)

34 (7.7%)

  210–219

44 (23.3%)

64 (11.8%)

3 (20.0%)

19 (18.3%)

41 (23.6%)

45 (10.3%)

  220–229

33 (17.5%)

83 (15.3%)

2 (13.3%)

21 (20.2%)

31 (17.8%)

62 (14.1%)

  230–239

32 (16.9%)

111 (20.4%)

2 (13.3%)

24 (23.1%)

30 (17.2%)

87 (19.8%)

  240–249

12 (6.3%)

115 (21.2%)

0 (0.0%)

17 (16.3%)

12 (6.9%)

98 (22.3%)

  250–260

17 (9.0%)

95 (17.5%)

0 (0.0%)

7 (6.7%)

17 (9.8%)

88 (20.0%)

  > 260

3 (1.6%)

26 (4.8%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (1.0%)

3 (1.7%)

25 (5.7%)

USMLE Step 2 CK Score, n (%)

  < 209

6 (3.1%)

1 (0.2%)

2 (13.3%)

0 (0.0%)

4 (2.3%)

1 (0.2%)

  209–219

52 (27.2%)

26 (4.8%)

3 (20.0%)

12 (11.5%)

49 (27.8%)

14 (3.2%)

  220–229

42 (22.0%)

74 (13.6%)

3 (20.0%)

20 (19.2%)

39 (22.2%)

54 (12.3%)

  230–239

27 (14.1%)

105 (19.3%)

4 (26.7%)

25 (24.0%)

23 (13.1%)

80 (18.2%)

  240–249

29 (15.2%)

129 (23.7%)

1 (6.7%)

27 (26.0%)

28 (15.9%)

102 (23.2%)

  250–259

23 (12.0%)

119 (21.9%)

2 (13.3%)

16 (15.4%)

21 (11.9%)

103 (23.4%)

  > 260

12 (6.3%)

90 (16.5%)

0 (0.0%)

4 (3.8%)

12 (6.8%)

86 (19.5%)

Recommendation Letters from US Physicians, n (%)

  0

26 (13.5%)

29 (5.3%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

26 (14.7%)

29 (6.6%)

  1

15 (7.8%)

42 (7.7%)

0 (0.0%)

2 (1.9%)

15 (8.5%)

40 (9.1%)

  2

19 (9.9%)

72 (13.2%)

1 (6.7%)

8 (7.7%)

18 (10.2%)

64 (14.5%)

  3

49 (25.5%)

149 (27.3%)

4 (26.7%)

29 (27.9%)

45 (25.4%)

120 (27.2%)

  More Than 3

83 (43.2%)

253 (46.4%)

10 (66.7%)

65 (62.5%)

73 (41.2%)

188 (42.6%)

Previous Match Rounds, n (%)

  0

66 (34.0%)

372 (68.4%)

7 (46.7%)

67 (65.0%)

59 (33.0%)

305 (69.2%)

  1

78 (40.2%)

139 (25.6%)

4 (26.7%)

30 (29.1%)

74 (41.3%)

109 (24.7%)

  2

26 (13.4%)

21 (3.9%)

1 (6.7%)

5 (4.9%)

25 (14.0%)

16 (3.6%)

  3

6 (3.1%)

5 (0.9%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (1.0%)

6 (3.4%)

4 (0.9%)

  More Than 3

18 (9.3%)

7 (1.3%)

3 (20.0%)

0 (0.0%)

15 (8.4%)

7 (1.6%)

Number of Specialties Applied, n (%)

  1

101 (53.4%)

381 (71.3%)

6 (40.0%)

62 (60.2%)

95 (54.6%)

319 (74.0%)

  2

61 (32.3%)

122 (22.8%)

6 (40.0%)

31 (30.1%)

55 (31.6%)

91 (21.1%)

  3

24 (12.7%)

27 (5.1%)

2 (13.3%)

9 (8.7%)

22 (12.6%)

18 (4.2%)

  4

2 (1.1%)

2 (0.4%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (1.0%)

2 (1.1%)

1 (0.2%)

  5

1 (0.5%)

1 (0.2%)

1 (6.7%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (0.2%)

  More Than 5

0 (0.0%)

1 (0.2%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (0.2%)

Total Interview Invitations

  Mean (SD)

2.7 (4.1)

10.6 (8.2)

3.2 (3.1)

14.1 (11.6)

2.6 (4.1)

9.8 (7.0)

  Median (Q1, Q3)

1.0 (0.0, 3.8)

9.0 (5.0, 14.0)

2.0 (1.0, 5.5)

12.0 (6.0, 20.0)

1.0 (0.0, 3.0)

8.0 (5.0, 14.0)

Invitations in Preferred Specialty

  Mean (SD)

2.2 (3.5)

9.6 (9.2)

1.9 (2.1)

12.4 (15.0)

2.2 (3.6)

8.9 (7.0)

  Median (Q1, Q3)

1.0 (0.0, 3.0)

7.0 (4.0, 13.0)

1.0 (0.0, 3.0)

7.0 (3.0, 17.5)

1.0 (0.0, 3.0)

7.0 (4.0, 12.0)

Interviews Attended

  Mean (SD)

2.6 (3.9)

9.9 (6.9)

3.3 (3.2)

12.0 (8.6)

2.6 (4.0)

9.4 (6.3)

  Median (Q1, Q3)

1.0 (0.0, 3.2)

9.0 (5.0, 14.0)

2.0 (1.0, 5.8)

11.0 (6.0, 17.0)

1.0 (0.0, 3.0)

8.0 (5.0, 13.0)

Programs Ranked

  Mean (SD)

3.3 (6.4)

9.1 (6.3)

6.2 (12.5)

10.8 (7.6)

3.0 (5.6)

8.7 (5.9)

  Median (Q1, Q3)

1.0 (0.0, 4.0)

8.0 (4.0, 13.0)

2.0 (1.0, 5.5)

10.0 (5.0, 15.0)

1.0 (0.0, 4.0)

8.0 (4.0, 12.0)