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Table 3 All metrics with validity evidence and the associated p-values for expert-novice comparisons

From: Simulation-based assessment of upper abdominal ultrasound skills

Metrics with validity evidence

Significance

3.1.1.1 Labelling the aorta

p = 0.008

3.1.1.2 Transducer orientated in the sagittal plane

p = 0.025

3.1.2.1 Labelling the inferior vena cava

p = 0.000112

3.1.2.2 Transducer orientated in the sagittal plane

p = 0.001

3.1.3.1 Labelling the ligamentum teres

p = 0.005

3.1.4.1 Labelling the caudate lobe

p = 1.3277·10−8

3.1.5.1 Labelling the gallbladder

p = 8.754 ·10−10

3.1.6.1 Labelling the right hemi-diaphragm

p = 0.003

3.1.7.1 Labelling right the sub-pleural space

p = 0.021

3.1.8.1 Labelling Morison’s pouch

p = 1.459 ·10−10

4.1.2.1 Labelling the neck of the gallbladder

p = 0.000026

4.1.3.1 Labelling the body of the gallbladder

p = 0.010

4.1.4.1 Labelling the fundus of the gallbladder

p = 0.000157

4.1.6.1 Measure the AP diameter of the gallbladder wall

p = 3.5891 ·10−8

4.1.6.2 AP diameter of the gallbladder wall measured in the correct position

p = 0.005

5.2.2.1 Labelling the head of the pancreas

p = 0.000003

5.2.2.2 Transducer orientated in the transverse plane

p = 0.035

5.2.3.1 Labelling the uncinate process

p = 0.000103

5.2.3.2. Transducer orientated in the transverse plane

p = 0.039

5.2.4.1 Labelling the neck of the pancreas

p = 0.000431

5.2.4.2 Transducer orientated in the transverse plane

p = 0.039

5.2.5.1 Labelling the body of the pancreas

p = 1.3277 ·10−8

5.2.5.2 Transducer orientated in the transverse plane

p = 0.033

5.2.6.1 Labelling the tail of the pancreas

p = 0.011

5.2.6.2 Transducer orientated in the transverse plane

p = 0.015

5.2.9.1 Uncinate process correctly centralised

p = 0.001

6.1.1.4 Transducer orientated in the sagittal plane

p = 0.035

6.1.3.1 Labelling a column of Bertin

p = 0.008

8.1.2.1 Measure the length of the spleen

p = 1.0622 ·10 7

8.1.2.2 Length of the spleen measured in the correct position

p = 5.8039 ·10 7

8.1.2.3 Length of the spleen measured at the correct angle

p = 0.000189

8.1.3.1 Spleen correctly centralised

p = 0.025

8.1.4.1 Spleen correctly centralised

P = 0.05

8.1.4.3 Diaphragm visualised

p = 0.001

8.1.6.1 Spleen correctly centralised

p = 0.010

8.1.6.2 Splenic hilum visualised

p = 0.000015