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Table 2 Comparison of respondent characteristics by the country income grouping of the survey participants

From: Clinical practice applicability and relevance to non-specialists of a paediatric EEG online learning tool

Characteristic

Total

Low Income Countries

Low-Middle Income Countries

Upper-Middle Income Countries

High Income Countries

P-value

N

50

5

21

16

8

 

Sex of participants

 Female

28 (56.0)

1 (20.0)

11 (52.4)

9 (56.3)

7 (87.5)

0.12

 Male

22 (44.0)

4 (80.0)

10 (47.6)

7 (43.8)

1 (12.5)

 

Age in years

42.9 (± 10.1)

42.8 (± 6.3)

43.0 (± 11.0)

42.9 (± 11.1)

42.6 (± 9.5)

0.63

Profession

 Adult Neurologist

5 (10.0)

1 (20.0)

3 (14.3)

1 (6.3)

0

0.11

 Allied Professional

4 (8.0)

0

3 (14.3)

1 (6.3)

0

 

 Paediatric Neurologist

23 (46.0)

4 (80.0)

4 (19.1)

9 (56.3)

6 (75.0)

 

 Specialist

7 (14.0)

0

3 (14.3)

2 (12.5)

2 (25.0)

 

 Other

11 (22.0)

0

8 (38.1)

3 (18.8)

0

 

Specialisation

 Developmental paediatrician

2/7 (28.6)

-

0

1/2 (50.0)

1/2 (50.0)

0.20

 Neonatology

1/7 (14.3)

-

0

0

1/2 (50.0)

 

 Paediatrician

4/7 (57.1)

-

3/3 (100)

1/2 (50.0)

0

 

Allied professional

 Neurophysiologist

4/4 (100)

-

3/3 (100)

1/1 (100)

-

1.00

Other

 Clinical officer

1/11 (9.1)

-

1/8 (12.5)

0

-

1.00

 Paediatric neurology registrar

10/11 (90.9)

-

7/8 (87.5

3/3 (100)

-

 

Hospital

 Community clinic

2 (4.0)

0

0

1 (6.3)

1 (12.5)

0.31

 Private

12 (24.0)

0

6 (28.6)

5 (31.3)

1 (12.5)

 

 Secondary care

1 (2.0)

0

0

0

1 (12.5)

 

 Tertiary care

35 (70.0)

5 (100)

15 (71.4)

10 (62.5)

5 (62.5)

 

Treat paediatric epilepsy

47 (94.0)

5 (100)

19 (90.5)

16 (100)

7 (87.5)

0.56

Report Paediatric EEG

26 (52.0)

3 (60.0)

12 (57.1)

9 (56.3)

2 (25.0)

0.46

Previous EEG training

20/26 (76.9)

2/3 (66.7)

10/12 (83.3)

6/9 (66.7)

2/2 (100)

0.74

EEG training

 Registrar

3 (6.0)

0

2 (9.5)

1 (6.3)

0

1.00

 Fellowship program

12 (24.0)

2 (40.0)

5 (23.8)

3 (18.8)

2 (25.0)

0.83

 Online course

11 (22.0)

1 (20.0)

7 (33.3)

3 (18.8)

0

0.30

 Other

2 (4.0)

0

2 (9.5)

0

0

-

 Hospital EEG department

1 (2.0)

0

1 (4.8)

0

0

-

 Private clinic

1 (2.0)

0

1 (4.8)

0

0

-

Training time

 < 3 months

1/20 (5.0)

0

1/10 (10.0)

0

0

0.88

 3–6 months

6/20 (30.0)

1/2 (50.0)

4/10 (40.0)

1/6 (16.7)

0

 

 7–12 months

10/20 (50.0)

1/2 (50.0)

4/10 (40.0)

3/6 (50.0)

2/2 (100)

 

 Other

3/20 (15.0)

0

1/10 (10.0)

2/6 (33.3)

0

 

Completion of online course

 Yes

35 (70.0)

4 (80.0)

18 (85.7)

11 (68.8)

2 (25.0)

0.02

 Partially

7 (14.0)

0

1 (4.8)

4 (25.0)

2 (25.0)

 

 No

8 (16.0)

1 (20.0)

2 (9.5)

1 (6.3)

4 (50.0)

 

Reason for non-completion

 Didn’t have time to complete

6/11 (54.6)

1/1 (100)

0

3/3 (100)

2/4 (50.0)

0.49

 Not aware of the online course

1/11 (9.1)

0

1/3 (33.3)

0

0

 

 Didn’t read it

1/11 (9.1)

0

1/3 (33.3)

0

0

 

 Didn’t receive the handbook

2/11 (18.2)

0

1/3 (33.3)

0

1/4 (25.0)

 

 I don’t have it

1/11 (9.1)

0

0

0

1/4 (25.0)

 

Year of completion

 2017

7/34 (20.6)

1/4 (25.0)

3/17 (17.7)

2/11 (18.2)

1/2 (50.0)

0.97

 2018

1/34 (2.9)

0

1/17 (5.9)

0

0

 

 2019

3/34 (8.8)

0

1/17 (5.9)

1/11 (9.1)

1/2 (50.0)

 

 2020

3/34 (8.8)

0

2/17 (11.8)

1/11 (9.1)

0

 

 2021

13/34 (38.2)

2/4 (50.0)

6/17 (35.3)

5/11 (45.5)

0

 

 2022

7/34 (20.6)

1/4 (25.0)

4/17 (23.5)

2/11 (18.2)

0

 

Completion time

 < 1 week

8/35 (22.9)

1/4 (25.0)

3/18 (16.7)

4/11 (36.4)

0

0.94

 1–2 weeks

3/35 (8.6)

0

3/18 (16.7)

0

0

 

 3–4 weeks

12/35 (34.3)

2/4 (50.0)

6/18 (33.3)

3/11 (27.3)

1/2 (50.0)

 

 > 1 month

1/35 (2.9)

0

1/18 (5.6)

0

0

 

 Other

11/35 (31.4)

1/4 (25.0)

5/18 (27.8)

4/11 (36.4)

1/2 (50.0)

 

Completion time (Other)

 5 weeks

1/11 (9.1)

0

1/5 (20.0)

0

0

 

 6 weeks

1/11 (9.1)

0

0

0

1/1 (100)

 

 2 months

2/11 (18.2)

0

1/5 (20.0)

1/4 (25.0)

0

 

 10 weeks

1/11 (9.1)

0

1/5 (20.0)

0

0

 

 3 months

1/11 (9.1)

0

0

1/4 (25.0)

0

 

 4 months

2/11 (18.2)

0

1/5 (20.0)

1/4 (25.0)

0

 

 6 months

2/11 (18.2)

1/1 (100)

0

1/4 (25.0)

0

 

 8 months

1/11 (9.1)

0

1/5 (20.0)

0

0

 

Reason for the delay - Busy schedule

11/11 (100)

1/1 (100)

5/5 (100)

4/4 (100)

1/1 (100)

-

Online facilities

20/39 (52.6)

2/4 (50.0)

12/18 (66.7)

5/13 (38.5)

1/4 (25.0)

0.42

Reasons for not using the chat

 Did not need it

6/19 (31.6)

0

3/6 (50.0)

2/8 (25.0)

1/3 (33.3)

0.89

 Did not understand how to use it

2/19 (10.5)

0

1/6 (16.7)

1/8 (12.5)

0

 

 Was not aware of availability of chat

11/19 (57.9)

2/2 (100)

2/6 (33.3)

5/8 (62.5)

2/3 (66.7)

 
  1. P-value of ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant
  2. Proportions (%) for the columns reported as n/N (%) (except if data is missing - denominator added in the n column)
  3. Continuous data expressed as mean (± standard deviation (SD)) since data is normally distributed
  4. P-values derived usingChi-squared test/ Fishers exact test for categorical data
  5. P-values derived using Anova test for variance with a Bonferroni correction for continuous data