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Table 4 Factors associated with the domains self-efficacy in social interaction, self-efficacy in academic management and general self-efficacy

From: Self-efficacy of medical students in a hybrid curriculum course (traditional and problem-based learning) and associated factors

  

Social interaction

  

academic management

  

general self-efficacy

  
  

Median (CI 95)

p-value

p* value

Median (CI 95)

p-value

p* value

Median (CI 95)

p-value

p* value

What’s your gender?

 

0.143

  

0.002

0.001

 

0.011

0.014

 

Feminine

8.9 (8.7-9)

  

9.3 (9.3–9.5)

  

8.6 (8.6–8.8)

  
 

Masculine

8.7 (8.6-9)

  

9 (9-9.5)

  

8.3 (8.1–8.6)

  
 

Total

8.9 (8.7-9)

  

9 (9-9.3)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.6)

  

How old are you? (Categorized)

< 0.001

  

0.028

0.888

 

0.005

0.545

 

<= 19

8.9 (8.7-9)

  

9.3 (9.3–9.5)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.8)

  
 

20–22

8.4 (8.3–8.7)

  

9 (9-9.3)

  

8.3 (8.1–8.6)

  
 

23+

9 (8.9–9.3)

  

9.3 (9.3–9.5)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.8)

  
 

Total

8.9 (8.7-9)

  

9 (9-9.3)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.6)

  

What is your ethnicity?

 

0.387

  

0.092

  

0.079

 
 

White

8.9 (8.7-9)

  

9.3 (9.3–9.5)

  

8.6 (8.6–8.8)

  
 

Black

8.9 (8.9–10)

  

9.5 (9.5–10)

  

8.9 (8.4–9.8)

  
 

Brown

8.7 (8.6-9)

  

9 (9-9.3)

  

8.4 (8.2–8.6)

  
 

Total

8.9 (8.7-9)

  

9 (9-9.3)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.6)

  

What is your family income?

 

0.112

  

0.418

  

0.126

 
 

Up to 1 salary

8 (7.6–9.7)

  

9 (7.8–10)

  

8.3 (7.4-9)

  
 

From 1 to 3 salaries

8.7 (8.4–9.3)

  

9 (9-9.3)

  

8.6 (8.1–8.9)

  
 

From 4 to 5 salaries

8.4 (8.1-9)

  

9 (9-9.5)

  

8.2 (7.9–8.6)

  
 

More than 5 salaries

8.9 (8.7-9)

  

9.3 (9.3–9.5)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.7)

  
 

Total

8.9 (8.7-9)

  

9 (9-9.3)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.6)

  

What is your occupation?

 

0.003

0.003

 

0.098

  

0.015

0.019

 

I just study

8.7 (8.7-9)

  

9 (9-9.3)

  

8.5 (8.4–8.6)

  
 

Work and study

9.3 (9-9.7)

  

9.5 (9-9.8)

  

8.8 (8.6–9.4)

  
 

Total

8.9 (8.7-9)

  

9 (9-9.3)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.6)

  

What is your marital status?

 

0.264

  

0.705

  

0.244

 
 

Married

9 (8.7–9.4)

  

9 (9-9.5)

  

8.6 (8.3–8.9)

  
 

Single

8.9 (8.7-9)

  

9.3 (9.3–9.5)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.7)

  
 

Total

8.9 (8.7-9)

  

9 (9-9.3)

  

8.6 (8.5–8.7)

  

What’s your semester?

 

0.33

  

0.639

  

0.243

 
 

s1

9 (9-9.3)

  

9.1 (9-9.3)

  

8.4 (8.2–8.8)

  
 

s2

8.7 (8.4–9.1)

  

9.3 (9.3–9.8)

  

8.6 (8.3–8.8)

  
 

s3

8.7 (8.3-9)

  

9 (8.8–9.5)

  

8.4 (8.1–8.8)

  
 

s4

8.7 (8.6–9.1)

  

9 (9-9.5)

  

8.6 (8.5–8.8)

  
 

s5

6.6 ((.)-(.))

  

9.5 ((.)-(.))

  

7.4 ((.)-(.))

  
 

s6

8.8 (7.9–9.3)

  

8.8 (8.5–9.8)

  

8.5 (7.6–9.1)

  
 

s7

8.3 (8.1–9.3)

  

8.5 (8-9.8)

  

8.1 (7.7–8.9)

  
 

s8

9 (8.7–9.3)

  

9 (8.8–9.8)

  

8.7 (8.4-9)

  
 

Total

8.9 (8.7-9)

  

9 (9-9.3)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.6)

  

Do you participate in extracurricular activities?

< 0.001

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

< 0.001

 

No

8.4 (8.3–8.9)

  

8.8 (8.5-9)

  

8.1 (7.8–8.4)

  
 

Yes

9 (9-9.3)

  

9.3 (9.3–9.5)

  

8.7 (8.6–8.8)

  
 

Total

8.9 (8.7-9)

  

9 (9-9.3)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.6)

  
  1. * After multivariate adjustment