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Table 3 Factors associated with the domains academic effectiveness, training regulation and proactive actions

From: Self-efficacy of medical students in a hybrid curriculum course (traditional and problem-based learning) and associated factors

  

Academic effectiveness

  

Training regulation

  

Proactive actions

  
  

Median (CI 95)

p-value

p* value

Median (CI 95)

p-value

p* value

Median (CI 95)

p-value

p* value

What’s your gender?

 

0.243

  

0.012

0.015

 

0.002

0.005

 

Feminine

8.6 (8.6–8.8)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.9)

  

8.1 (8.1–8.3)

  
 

Masculine

8.3 (8.1–8.6)

  

8.3 (8-8.7)

  

7.7 (7.4-8)

  
 

Total

8.4 (8.4–8.6)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.7)

  

8.1 (8.1–8.3)

  

How old are you? (Categorized)

0.158

  

0.034

0.187

 

0.003

0.14

 

<= 19

8.6 (8.4–8.8)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.7)

  

8.1 (8-8.4)

  
 

20–22

8.3 (8.1–8.6)

  

8.3 (8-8.7)

  

7.9 (7.6–8.1)

  
 

23+

8.4 (8.3–8.7)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.9)

  

8.2 (8.1–8.4)

  
 

Total

8.4 (8.4–8.6)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.7)

  

8.1 (8-8.1)

  

What is your ethnicity?

 

0.198

  

0.088

  

0.199

 
 

White

8.4 (8.3–8.6)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.7)

  

8.1 (8-8.3)

  
 

black

9 (8.8–9.8)

  

9.1 (8.6–10)

  

8.3 (7.6–9.3)

  
 

Brown

8.4 (8.3–8.7)

  

8.3 (8.1–8.7)

  

7.9 (7.6–8.1)

  
 

Total

8.4 (8.4–8.6)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.7)

  

8 (8-8.1)

  

What is your family income?

 

0.032

0.113

 

0.18

  

0.918

 
 

Up to 1 salary

8.4 (7.3–9.2)

  

8 (7.4–8.6)

  

7.8 (7.3-9)

  
 

From 1 to 3 salaries

8.4 (8.2–8.9)

  

8.4 (8.1–9.1)

  

8.3 (7.9–8.6)

  
 

From 4 to 5 salaries

7.9 (7.7–8.6)

  

8.2 (7.9–8.6)

  

8 (7.7–8.4)

  
 

More than 5 salaries

8.4 (8.4–8.6)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.7)

  

8.1 (8.1–8.3)

  
 

Total

8.4 (8.4–8.6)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.7)

  

8.1 (8-8.1)

  

What is your occupation?

 

0.052

  

0.06

  

0.04

0.086

 

I just study

8.4 (8.4–8.6)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.7)

  

8 (8-8.1)

  
 

Work and study

8.9 (8.4–9.3)

  

8.7 (8.4–9.3)

  

8.4 (8-9.1)

  
 

Total

8.4 (8.4–8.6)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.7)

  

8.1 (8-8.1)

  

What is your marital status?

 

0.889

  

0.535

  

0.426

 
 

Married

8.4 (8.2–8.7)

  

8.7 (8.4–9.3)

  

8.1 (8-8.7)

  
 

Single

8.4 (8.4–8.6)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.7)

  

8 (8-8.3)

  
 

Total

8.4 (8.4–8.6)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.7)

  

8 (8-8.1)

  

What’s your semester?

 

0.058

  

0.23

  

0.22

 
 

s1

8.4 (8.2–8.6)

  

8.3 (8.1–8.7)

  

8 (7.7–8.4)

  
 

s2

8.7 (8.4–8.9)

  

8.7 (8.4-9)

  

8.1 (8-8.6)

  
 

s3

8.3 (8.1–8.9)

  

8.4 (7.9–8.9)

  

8 (7.6–8.3)

  
 

s4

8.6 (8.6–8.9)

  

8.6 (8.4-9)

  

8.1 (8-8.4)

  
 

s5

6.8 ((.)-(.))

  

8.9 ((.)-(.))

  

6.6 ((.)-(.))

  
 

s6

8.7 (8.1–9.3)

  

8.5 (7.4-9)

  

7.4 (6.3–8.4)

  
 

s7

8.3 (7.9–8.8)

  

8.1 (7.9–8.9)

  

7.6 (7.3–8.3)

  
 

s8

8.6 (8.3-9)

  

8.6 (8.4–9.1)

  

8.3 (7.9–8.7)

  
 

Total

8.4 (8.4–8.6)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.7)

  

8.1 (8-8.1)

  

Do you participate in extracurricular activities?

< 0.001

< 0.001

 

0.001

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

< 0.001

 

No

8.1 (8-8.4)

  

8.3 (8-8.7)

  

7.4 (7.3-8)

  
 

Yes

8.6 (8.4–8.8)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.9)

  

8.1 (8.1–8.3)

  
 

Total

8.4 (8.4–8.6)

  

8.6 (8.4–8.7)

  

8.1 (8-8.1)

  
  1. * After multivariate adjustment