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Table 3 Comparison of knowledge and attitudes of medical students in relation to research by gender, academic year, intention to perform residency abroad and GPA.

From: Knowledge, attitudes, practices and barriers of medical research among undergraduate medical students in Jordan: a cross-sectional survey

  

Knowledge

Attitude

Mean ± SD

p – value

Mean ± SD

p - value

t test

Gender

     
 

Female

3.97 ± 1.81

0.009*

3.90 ± 0.50

0.056

 

Male

3.44 ± 1.69

 

3.82 ± 0.59

 

ANOVA test

Academic year

     
 

Second

3.07 ± 1.62

 

3.81 ± 0.50

 
 

Third

3.77 ± 1.97

 

3.87 ± 0.48

 
 

Fourth

3.79 ± 1.63

< 0.001*

3.94 ± 0.56

0.418

 

Fifth

4.36 ± 1.84

 

3.93 ± 0.63

 
 

Sixth

4.39 ± 1.56

 

3.80 ± 0.58

 

Intention to do residency abroad

   
 

No

3.81 ± 1.80

 

3.67 ± 0.48

 
 

Yes

3.77 ± 1.88

0.974

3.94 ± 0.56

0.021*

 

Not sure

3.73 ± 1.62

 

3.79 ± 0.50

 

GPA

     
 

Excellent

3.77 ± 1.77

 

4.08 ± 0.57

 
 

Very good

3.91 ± 1.79

0.148

3.87 ± 0.51

0.025*

 

Good

3.48 ± 1.75

 

3.81 ± 0.58

 

Total

 

3.76 ± 1.78

 

3.87 ± 0.54

 
  1. Note: ‘*’ stars next to statistically significant values. SDstands for standard deviation