Table 3 Characteristics of included studies
From: What works in radiology education for medical students: a systematic review and meta-analysis
| Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Imaging modalities** | Sample Sizes | Effect Size**** | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Article | Year of publication | Location | Study Type | Medical School Experience* | Modality | Cross Sectional Imaging*** | Intervention | Control | Cohens D |
Alamer A. and Alharbi F [12]. | 2021 | Saudi Arabia | RCT | S | N/S | N/S | 12 | 66 | 1.5867 |
Beermann J. et al. [40] | 2010 | Germany | RCT | S | C | Y | 103 | 57 | 1.4813 |
Burbridge B. et al. [33] | 2015 | Canada | Non-randomised | J | M | Y | 84 | 83 | 0.4796 |
Courtier J. et al. [75] | 2016 | US | Non-randomised | S | M | N/S | 25 | 23 | -0.4504 |
Di Salvo D.N. et al. [76] | 2014 | US | Non-randomised | S | M | Y | 23 | 30 | 0.2578 |
Ebert J. and Tutschek B [24]. | 2019 | Switzerland and Germany | RCT | N/S | U | N | 21 | 30 | 0.0232 |
van Geel K.V. et al. [47] | 2019 | Netherlands | RCT | J | X | N | 43 | 60 | -0.0947 |
Gibney B. et al. [77] | 2020 | Canada | RCT | S | M | Y | 26 | 23 | 0.9485 |
James H.K. et al. [34] | 2019 | UK | RCT | S | R | Y | 28 | 25 | 0.7234 |
Knudsen L. et al. [26] | 2018 | Germany | RCT | J | U | N | 22 | 21 | 0.1826 |
Kok E.M. et al. [46] | 2015 | Netherlands | RCT | J | X | N | 61 | 20 | -0.3607 |
Kok E.M. et al. [78] | 2017 | Netherlands | RCT | S | X | N | 20 | 20 | 0.3711 |
Le C.K. et al. [37] | 2019 | Canada | RCT | S | U | N | 10 | 7 | 1.9951 |
Lorenzo-Alvarez R. et al. [79] | 2019 | Spain | RCT | J | X | N | 53 | 103 | 0.1359 |
Lydon S. et al. [38] | 2021 | Ireland | RCT | S | M | Y | 17 | 14 | 2.7221 |
Mahnken A.H. et al. [32] | 2011 | Germany | RCT | S | M | Y | 32 | 32 | 0.7234 |
Nickel F. et al. [41] | 2016 | Germany | RCT | S | C | Y | 253 | 157 | 1.0237 |
Petersson H. et al. [39] | 2009 | Sweden | Non-randomised | N/S | M | Y | 92 | 75 | 0.1377 |
Poland S. et al. [28] | 2018 | US | RCT | J | U | N | 16 | 17 | 0.052 |
Pusic M.V. et al. [45] | 2007 | Canada | RCT | S | X | N | 69 | 70 | 0 |
Rajprasath R. et al. [35] | 2020 | India | RCT | J | M | Y | 75 | 75 | 0.9511 |
Rozenshtein A. et al. [80] | 2016 | USA | RCT | J | X | N | 20 | 20 | 0.759 |
Saxena V. et al. [36] | 2008 | USA | Non-randomised | J | M | Y | 141 | 141 | -0.2509 |
Sendra-Portero F. et al. [27] | 2013 | Spain | Non-randomised | J | N/S | N/S | 71 | 43 | 0.4001 |
Shaffer K. et al. [81] | 2009 | USA | RCT | S | M | Y | 38 | 205 | 0.206 |
Smeby S.S. et al. [82] | 2019 | Norway | RCT | J | M | Y | 105 | 105 | 0.0723 |
Stein M.W. et al. [44] | 2016 | USA | RCT | S | N/S | N/S | 100 | 115 | 0.0483 |
Tam M.D.B.S. et al. [30] | 2010 | UK | RCT | S | C | Y | 11 | 23 | 0.5142 |
Thompson M. et al. [83] | 2017 | USA | RCT | J | X | N | 14 | 15 | 2.0709 |
Tshibwabwa E. et al. [21] | 2016 | Antigua and Barbuda | Non-randomised | J | U | N | 378 | 385 | 1.4655 |
Tshibwabwa E. et al. [31] | 2017 | Antigua and Barbuda | Non-randomised | J | M | Y | 473 | 372 | 1.1254 |
Velan G.M. et al. [20] | 2015 | Australia | RCT | M | M | Y | 158 | 155 | 0.2368 |
Viteri Jusue A. et al. [29] | 2021 | Spain | RCT | S | C | Y | 13 | 13 | 2.0734 |
Vollman A. et al. [84] | 2014 | USA | RCT | M | M | Y | 15 | 16 | -0.6884 |
Wade S.W.T. et al. [23] | 2019 | Australia | RCT | S | C | Y | 63 | 71 | 0.4328 |
Webb A.L. and Choi S [43]. | 2014 | UK | Non-randomised | J | X | N | 72 | 28 | 0.2137 |
Weeks J.K. et al. [42] | 2021 | USA | RCT | J | C | Y | 15 | 15 | 0.8892 |
Willis M.H. et al. [25] | 2020 | USA | Non-randomised | M | M | Y | 72 | 63 | 1.5765 |
Wong V. et al. [22] | 2015 | Australia | RCT | M | M | Y | 72 | 73 | 0.915 |
Yuan Q. et al. [85] | 2021 | China | RCT | N/S | M | Y | 232 | 228 | 1.6007 |