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Table 3 Summary of preceptor post-training interview analysis key themes

From: Pharmacist and student evaluation of a preceptor training program in a regional Australian University: a multi-method study

1. Preceptor experiences with their first post-training student

 No major issues

 Time management can be a challenge - addressed by careful planning and adequate staffing.

 The start of placement can be difficult – planning for the student & establishing a routine.

 Difficult to provide challenges for highly performing students.

2. Effect of training on preceptor attitudes and practices

Attitudes

 Training was beneficial regardless of the experience of the preceptor.

 Appreciating the importance of giving the student a better placement experience

 Initial orientation and setting expectations are important for both preceptors and students.

 Course overview helps to identify student level of knowledge.

 More conscious of providing regular feedback throughout the placement.

Practices

 Networking allowed for sharing of ideas and learning from each other’s experiences.

 Enhanced teaching skills have led to improved lines of communication.

 Better insight into the student perspective and ways to manage students.

 Improved understanding of feedback techniques – videos were useful.

 Better understanding of the student evaluation form and providing honest student appraisal

 Involving students in the feedback process

3. Effect on preceptor confidence levels

More confident in:

 Precepting ability – reinforcement of knowledge for experienced preceptors

 Planning for a student and setting expectations

 Tailoring precepting to the student

 Managing students

 Providing constructive feedback

 Discussing evaluation reports with students

4. Suggested areas for future training

 Refresher every few years for experienced preceptors

 More on placement requirements and student level of knowledge/skills

 Preceptor checklist from the university to ensure that all requirements are completed.

 More input into the design of placement activities

 Regular communication from the university during placements

 Generational differences, student conflict, challenging high performers