Group | Learning interest | Learning experience | Learning habit | |||
Pre‑test score | Post‑test score | Pre‑test score | Post‑test score | Pre‑test score | Post‑test score | |
Test group | 17.05 ± 1.38 | 20.29 ± 0.93 | 14.61 ± 1.02 | 20.00 ± 0.95 | 19.29 ± 1.01 | 22.63 ± 1.16 |
Control group | 17.44 ± 1.61 | 17.16 ± 1.25 | 14.84 ± 0.92 | 15.30 ± 1.04 | 19.49 ± 0.96 | 19.26 ± 1.24 |
t | −1.417 | 12.962 | −1.071 | 21.644 | −0.912 | 12.918 |
P-value | 0.160 | <0.001 | 0.287 | <0.001 | 0.364 | <0.001 |
Cohen’s d | 0.260 | 2.841 | 0.237 | 4.719 | 0.203 | 2.807 |
Professional recognition | Learning attitude | |||||
Group | Pre‑test score | Post‑test score | Pre‑test score | Post‑test score | ||
Test group | 9.98 ± 1.21 | 10.24 ± 1.18 | 60.93 ± 2.33 | 73.17 ± 1.67 | ||
Control group | 9.74 ± 0.90 | 9.91 ± 0.87 | 61.51 ± 2.32 | 61.63 ± 2.66 | ||
t | 0.995 | 1.497 | −1.152 | 23.653 | ||
P-value | 0.323 | 0.138 | 0.253 | <0.001 | ||
Cohen’s d | 0.225 | 0.318 | 0.249 | 5.196 |