Table 2 Results from mixed effects models comparing students’ scores on in-person exams following either in-person teaching or remote teaching
Null Model | In-person/Remote Comparison | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fixed effects | Estimate [CI] | std. Beta [CI] | p | Estimate [CI] | std. Beta [CI] | p |
(Intercept) | 4.41 [4.32; 4.50] | 0.00 [-0.04; 0.04] | < 0.001 | 4.37 [4.27; 4.46] | 0.00 [-0.04; 0.04] | < 0.001 |
Remote teaching | 0.24 [-0.00; 0.48] | 0.04 [-0.00; 0.07] | 0.050 | |||
Random Effects | ||||||
Item variance | 1.22 item | 1.21 item | ||||
Student variance | 0.22 stud | 0.22 stud | ||||
Residual variance | 4.24 | 4.24 | ||||
Total observations | 77,723 | 77,723 | ||||