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Table 4 Procedural Competencies Identified as Difficult to Achieve and Themes Concerning the Barriers to completing them in a Paediatric CBME Training Program

From: Barriers and enablers to achieving clinical procedure competency-based outcomes in a national paediatric training/residency program—a multi-centered qualitative study

Procedural Competencies Reported as Difficult to Achieve

Number (%) of Participants (N = 24)

Lumbar Puncture

18 (75.0)

Line Insertion (intraosseous, PICC, arterial, umbilical, long, IV)

11 (45.8)

Intubation

10 (41.7)

Emergency Procedures (bone marrow aspirate, chest drain insertion, septic work-up, pleuritic/ascitic tap, hemodilution, NG-tube insertion, ABG collection, cardiac arrest work-up)

9 (37.5)

Catherization (Umbilical or Urinary)

8 (33.3)

Suturing or Casting

3 (12.5)

Themes on Barriers to Achieving Procedural Competencies

Number of Participants whose Comments Related to this Theme

Participant Profession

Number of Participants

Simulation and Diverse Teaching Pedagogies Required

Limited Clinical Exposure

Trainee Confidence, Knowledge, and Communication

Limited Number of Trainers and Protected Supervision Time

Paediatric Consultant

7

2

6

1

4

Paediatric HST Program Trainee

5

1

3

1

3

Paediatric BST Program Trainee

6

2

4

0

4

Paediatric NCHD in a Non-Structured RCPI Program

6

0

6

0

2

  1. Abbreviations: CBME, Competency Based Medical Education; PICC, Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter; IV Line, Intravenous Line; NG-Tube, Nasogastric Tube; ABG, Arterial Blood Gas; HST, Higher Specialist Training; BST, Basic Specialist Training; NCHD, Non-Consultant Hospital Doctor