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Table 1 Proportions of house and medical officers who experienced 10 or fewer cases during their surgical rotation

From: The need for hands-on training and supervision for entry-level physicians in a country with low surgical staffing density: a nationwide survey in Ghana

Conditions or procedures

Experienced ≤ 10 cases

Overall (n = 310)

Trained at teaching hospitals (n = 145)

Trained at regional/other-level hospitals (n = 165)

p-value (Teaching vs. regional/other-level hospitals)

Pre and postoperative care

93 (30.0%)

51 (35.2%)

42 (25.5%)

0.062

The injured patient

95 (30.6%)

52 (35.9%)

43 (26.1%)

0.062

Blood transfusion

99 (31.9%)

50 (34.5%)

49 (29.7%)

0.367

Wounds

102 (32.9%)

61 (42.1%)

41 (24.8%)

0.001

Fracture management

104 (33.5%)

56 (38.6%)

48 (29.1%)

0.076

Acute abdomen

115 (37.1%)

62 (42.8%)

53 (32.1%)

0.053

Fluid and electrolyte therapy

117 (37.7%)

62 (42.8%)

55 (33.3%)

0.088

Preparation for and test for fitness for surgery

119 (38.4%)

65 (44.8%)

54 (32.7%)

0.029

Inguinoscrotal hernia

119 (38.4%)

71 (49.0%)

48 (29.1%)

< 0.001

Application of Plaster of Paris

120 (38.7%)

66 (45.5%)

54 (32.7%)

0.021

Anaemia

125 (40.3%)

63 (43.4%)

62 (37.6%)

0.293

Head injuries

134 (43.2%)

67 (46.2%)

67 (40.6%)

0.321

Appendicitis

136 (43.9%)

84 (57.9%)

52 (31.5%)

< 0.001

Intestinal obstruction

139 (44.8%)

71 (49.0%)

68 (41.2%)

0.171

Retention of urine, including BPH/prostate cancer and urethral stricture

142 (45.8%)

74 (51.0%)

68 (41.2%)

0.083

Diabetes and its complications

167 (53.9%)

95 (65.5%)

72 (43.6%)

< 0.001

Breast cancer

187 (60.3%)

88 (60.7%)

99 (60.0%)

0.901

Haematuria

192 (61.9%)

97 (66.9%)

95 (57.6%)

0.092

Burns

201 (64.8%)

103 (71.0%)

98 (59.4%)

0.032

Peptic ulcer disease and complications

201 (64.8%)

99 (68.3%)

102 (61.8%)

0.235

Nutrition in surgery

206 (66.5%)

103 (71.0%)

103 (62.4%)

0.109

Gastrointestinal bleeding

222 (71.6%)

113 (77.9%)

109 (66.1%)

0.021

Shock

225 (72.6%)

115 (79.3%)

110 (66.7%)

0.013

Cancer chemotherapy/cancer therapy

237 (76.5%)

110 (75.9%)

127 (77.0%)

0.819

Typhoid

242 (78.1%)

109 (75.2%)

133 (80.6%)

0.249

Chest injuries

246 (79.4%)

111 (76.6%)

135 (81.8%)

0.253

Hand infections

253 (81.6%)

120 (82.8%)

133 (80.6%)

0.625

Jaundice

259 (83.5%)

121 (83.4%)

138 (83.6%)

0.964

Peripheral vascular disease

259 (83.5%)

128 (88.3%)

131 (79.4%)

0.035

Acute renal failure

269 (86.8%)

125 (86.2%)

144 (87.3%)

0.782

Gastric cancer

285 (91.9%)

131 (90.3%)

154 (93.3%)

0.335

Portal hypertension

289 (93.2%)

133 (91.7%)

156 (94.5%)

0.324

Colorectal cancer

294 (94.8%)

137 (94.5%)

157 (95.2%)

0.791

Liver tumours

295 (95.2%)

135 (93.1%)

160 (97.0%)

0.113

  1. Values are n (%)