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Table 1 Class format of the cardiovascular course

From: Innovations in online classes introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic and their educational outcomes in Japan

Year

Class type

Online quiz

PBL

2018

In-person

No

Yes (in-person)

2019

In-person

No

Yes (in-person)

2020

Online

No

No

2021

Online

Yes

Yes (online)

2022

In-person

Yes

Yes (online)

  1. PBL problem-based learning