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Table 4 Median Item and Total Score on the Evidence Based Practice Implementation Scale (EBPIS) prior to first clinical experience, Graduation and One Year Post Graduation (n = 44)

From: Evidence-based practice confidence and behavior throughout the curriculum of four physical therapy education programs: a longitudinal study

EBPIS Item

EBPIS Median Score

 

Prior to first clinical experience (T1)

Graduation (T4)

1 year post

(T5)

1. Used evidence to inform my decision making

1

3

3

2. Critically appraised evidence from a research study

1

1

1

3. Generated a PICO question about a clinical case scenario

1

1

0

4. Informally discussed evidence from a research study with a classmate or instructor (colleague)

1

2

1

5. Collected data on a clinical case scenario

1

1

0

6. Shared evidence from a study or studies in the form of a report or presentation to greater than 2 classmates or instructors (colleagues)

1

1

0

7. Evaluated outcomes of practice decision

0.5

2

2

8. Shared a clinical practice guideline with a classmate/instructor/colleague

1

1

0

9. Shared evidence from a research study with a patient/family member

1

1

2

10. Shared evidence from a research study with a student or instructor from another discipline

0

1

1

11. Read and critically appraised a clinical research study

1

1

1

12. Accessed the Cochrane database of systematic reviews

1

1

0

13. Accessed the national guidelines clearinghouse

0

0

0

14. Used a clinical practice guideline or systematic review to make a clinical decision

1

1

1

15. Evaluated a care initiative by collecting patient outcome data

0

0

0

16. Shared the outcome data collected with classmates or instructors

0

0

0

17. Made a clinical decision based on patient outcome data

1

1

1

18. Promoted the use of EBP to my classmates or instructors (colleagues)

1

1

1

TOTAL score

14.5

20

18.5

  1. 0 = never, 1 = 1–2 times, 2 = 3–4 times, 3 = 5–8 times over the past 8 weeks
  2. Abbreviations: EBPIS, Evidence Based Practice Implementation Scale
  3. PICO: Patient/population, intervention, comparison, and outcomes
  4. EBP: Evidence Based Practice