Table 8 Comparison of information literacy differences between the observation group and the control group

113.64 ± 7.59

114.05 ± 8.66

-0.580

0.564

112.74 ± 7.30

125.62 ± 8.36*

6.950

<0.01

30.05 ± 3.84

29.12 ± 4.40

1.030

0.306

29.64 ± 3.63

32.76 ± 3.22*

4.262

<0.01

24.07 ± 3.10

24.14 ± 2.98

-0.108

0.914

23.98 ± 3.32

27.07 ± 2.87*

4.509

<0.01

15.38 ± 2.20

15.90 ± 3.96

-1.641

0.105

15.07 ± 2.04

17.81 ± 1.92*

7.590

<0.01

22.00 ± 2.55

22.24 ± 4.41

-0.303

0.762

22.00 ± 2.75

25.36 ± 2.44*

5.858

<0.01

22.14 ± 2.88

22.64 ± 3.64

0.136

0.487

22.05 ± 3.05

22.62 ± 3.37

0.766

0.448