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Table 2 Equivalence analysis using emotion scores and self-efficacy

From: Effect of problem-based learning tutor seniority on medical students’ emotions: an equivalence study

 

Faculty (n = 53)

Peer tutor (n = 90)

Mean difference

95% confidence interval

Equivalence margin

Positive activating emotions, mean (SD)

3.04 (0.69)

3.01 (0.62)

–0.03

–0.22 to 0.15

–0.4 to 0.4

Positive deactivating emotions, mean (SD)

3.02 (0.98)

2.93 (0.90)

–0.09

–0.35 to 0.18

–0.4 to 0.4

Negative activating emotions, mean (SD)

2.11 (0.81)

2.12 (0.60)

0.01

–0.20 to 0.22

–0.4 to 0.4

Negative deactivating emotions, mean (SD)

1.79 (0.78)

1.81 (0.73)

0.01

–0.20 to 0.23

–0.4 to 0.4

Neutral emotion, mean (SD)

2.62 (1.06)

2.63 (1.12)

0.01

–0.30 to 0.32

–0.4 to 0.4

Self-efficacy, mean (SD)

51.77 (20.06)

50.88 (21.06)

–0.90

–6.83 to 5.04

–10.0 to 10.0