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Table 1 Graduating Medical Students from U.S. Allopathic Medical Schools in Matriculation Years 2007–2008 through 2011–2012

From: Medical student intentions to practice internal medicine in underserved areas associated with debt, identity and extracurricular participation

Characteristic (N (%))

Non-IM Students

(N = 39,739)

IM Students

(N = 8,363)

Race/Ethnicity***

 NH White

26,681 (67.14)

4,831 (57.77)

 Aggregate URiM

6,570 (16.53)

1,328 (15.88)

 NH Asian

6,488 (16.33)

2,204 (26.35)

 NH Black/African-American

1,669 (4.20)

355 (4.24)

 NH Native American/Alaska Native

78 (0.20)

12 (0.14)

 Hispanic

2,732 (6.87)

506 (6.05)

 NH Hawaiian Native/Other Pacific Islander

63 (0.16)

10 (0.12)

 NH Multiracial

1,117 (2.81)

227 (2.71)

 NH Unknown/Other

911 (2.29)

218 (2.61)

Total Debt***

 No debt

5,226 (15.05)

1,476 (20.08)

 < 100,000

5,809 (16.72)

1,348 (18.34)

 $100,000–$199,999

10,885 (31.34)

2,175 (29.58)

 $200,000-$299,999

9,838 (28.32)

1,816 (24.70)

 > $300,000

2,977 (8.57)

537 (7.30)

Intention to Practice in Underserved Areas***

 Yes

10,565 (26.71)

1,969 (23.67)

Acquired a scholarship***

 Yes

24,388 (61.65)

4,840 (58.20)

Experience in providing health education in the community***

 Yes

15,981 (40.21)

3,154 (37.71)

Participated in a community-based research project*

 Yes

10,905 (27.44)

2,185 (26.13)

Experience related to cultural awareness and cultural competency**

 Yes

27,531 (69.28)

5,669 (67.79)

Participated in educating students about careers in health professions or biological sciences

 Yes

18,350 (46.18)

3,441 (41.24)

Experience with a free clinic for the underserved population

 Yes

29,455 (74.12)

6,148 (73.51)

Experience related to health disparities

 Yes

27,374(68.88)

5,702 (68.18)

Global health experience

 Yes

12,085 (30.41)

2,478 (29.63)

Learned the proper use of the interpreter when needed

 Yes

29,638 (74.58)

6,174 (73.83)

Learned another language to improve communication with patients

 Yes

9,739 (24.51)

1,973 (23.59)

  1. Abbreviations: NH Non-Hispanic, SE Standard Error, CI 95% Confidence Interval
  2. Significance: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001