From: LGBTQ + cultural competency training for health professionals: a systematic review
Author (Year) | Is it clear in the study what is the ‘cause’ and what is the ‘effect’? | Were the participants included in any comparisons similar? | Were the participants included in any comparisons receiving similar treatment or care, other than the exposure or intervention of interest? | Was there a control group? | Were there multiple measurements of the outcome both pre and post the intervention or exposure? | Was follow up complete and if not, were differences between groups in terms of their follow up adequately described and analyzed? | Were the outcomes of participants included in any comparisons measured in the same way? | Were outcomes measured in a reliable way? | Was appropriate statistical analysis used? | Overall quality score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barrett et al. (2021) [53] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Bristol et al. (2018) [54] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Craig et al. (2015) [55] | √ | ? | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 66.7% |
Donaldson et al. (2019) [56] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Donisi et al. (2020) [57] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Felsenstein (2018) [58] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Frasca et al. (2019) [59] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Gendron et al. (2013) [60] | √ | ? | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 66.7% |
Grova et al. (2021) [61] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Hanssmann et al. (2008) [62] | √ | ? | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | × | 55.6% |
Hanssmann et al. (2010) [63] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Hardacker et al. (2014) [64] | √ | ? | √ | × | × | × | √ | √ | √ | 55.6% |
Henry (2017) [65] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | ? | 66.7% |
Holman et al. (2020) [66] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Hughes et al. (2016) [67] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | N/A | 75% |
Ingraham et al. (2016) [68] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Jadwin-Cakmak et al. (2020) [69] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Kaiafas and Kennedy (2021) [70] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Kauth et al. (2016) [71] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | N/A | 75% |
Kilicaslan and Petrakis (2023) [72] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | N/A | 75% |
Lelutiu-Weinberger et al. (2016) [73] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Leyva et al. (2014) [74] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Long et al. (2022) [75] | √ | ? | √ | √ | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
McGarry et al. (2002) [76] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Oblea et al. (2022) [77] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Pelts and Galambos (2017) [78] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Pepping et al. (2018) [79] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Pratt-Chapman (2020) [80] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Pratt-Chapman (2021) [81] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Pratt-Chapman et al. (2022) [82] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Rhoten et al. (2021) [83] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Rosa-Vega et al. (2020) [84] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Russell and Corbitt (2022) [85] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Schweiger-Whalen et al. (2019) [86] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Seay et al. (2020) [87] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Shrader et al. (2017) [88] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | N/A | 75% |
Stevenson et al. (2020) [89] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | N/A | 75% |
Traister (2020) [90] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Ufomata et al. (2018) [91] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Walia et al. (2019) [92] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Weeks et al. (2018) [93] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
White-Hughto et al. (2017) [94] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |
Wyckoff (2019) [95] | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | √ | 77.8% |