Teaching experience | Component | Group | Mean ± standard deviation | The result of the paired t-test (p-value) |
---|---|---|---|---|
5 years and less | Overall virtual performance | pretest | 57.00 ± 13.60 | T = 2.07 P = 0.07 |
posttest | 65.14 ± 15.00 | |||
Virtual classroom management | pretest | 17.71 ± 3.92 | T = 1.57 P = 0.16 | |
posttest | 20.0 ± 5.51 | |||
Quality of course content | pretest | 12.43 ± 3.77 | T = 2.24 P = 0.06 | |
posttest | 13.71 ± 4.95 | |||
Interaction organization | pretest | 16.36 ± 5.99 | T = 0.30 P = 0.77 | |
posttest | 16.00 ± 5.16 | |||
Motivation management | pretest | 12.50 ± 3.80 | T = 1.57 P = 0.16 | |
posttest | 15.40 ± 3.70 | |||
More than 5 years | Overall virtual performance | pretest | 58.20 ± 7.92 | T = 3.27 P = 0.02* |
posttest | 63.20 ± 12.59 | |||
Virtual classroom management | pretest | 20.56 ± 4.13 | T = 1.70 P = 0.14 | |
posttest | 22.75 ± 4.13 | |||
Quality of course content | pretest | 16.00 ± 3.02 | T = 2.36 P = 0.06 | |
posttest | 18.87 ± 3.44 | |||
Interaction organization | pretest | 12.50 ± 3.07 | T = 2.13 P = 0.08 | |
posttest | 11.50 ± 5.65 | |||
Motivation management | pretest | 9.12 ± 3.06 | T = 2.25 P = 0.06 | |
posttest | 10.12 ± 4.58 |