Table 1 Description of the articles in the integrative literature review

Yusoff et al. (2013) [17]

Malaysia

Quantitative

174

1^st

Mugerwa et al. (2013) [18]

Uganda

Quantitative

232

N/A

Kost et al. (2014) [19]

USA

Quantitative

663

1^st ~ 4^th

Fang & Lii. (2015) [20]

Taiwan

Quantitative

358

4^th ~ 7^th

Kost et al. (2015) [21]

USA

Quantitative

2,047

N/A

Dekker et al. (2015) [22]

USA

Mixed

31

1^st, 3^rd, & 5^th

Lumley et al. (2015) [3]

UK

Quantitative

4,478

6^th

Cirone & Saks (2015) [23]

USA

Mixed

204

1^st & 2^nd

Andersen et al. (2015) [24]

Denmark

Quantitative

363

1^st ~ 3^rd

Lattanza et al. (2016) [25]

USA

Quantitative

206

1^st & 2^nd

Greeson, Toohey & Pearce. (2015) [26]

USA

Mixed

44

1^st ~ 4^th

Chapman et al. (2015) [27]

UK

Quantitative

273

All years

Almeida et al. (2015) [28]

Ukraine

Quantitative

140

N/A

Chapman & Bottentuit-Rocha. (2016) [29]

Dominican Rep.

Qualitative

5

N/A

Thoma et al. (2015) [30]

USA

Quantitative

22

1^st

Fares et al. (2016) [2]

Lebanon

Quantitative

165

1^st & 2^nd

Ayuob, Sayes & Deek. (2016) [31]

Saudi Arabia

Mixed

55

2^nd ~ 5^th

Bridgeman et al. (2016) [32]

UK

Quantitative

50

N/A

Beigy et al. (2016) [33]

Iran

Quantitative

355

3^rd & 4^th

Raulkar & Saks. (2016) [34]

USA

Mixed

223

1^st & 2^nd

Lapinski et al. (2016) [35]

USA

Quantitative

1,294

1^st ~ 4^th

Babenko & Mosewich. (2017) [36]

Canada

Quantitative

640

1^st ~ 4^th

Almalki et al. (2017) [37]

Saudi Arabia

Quantitative

306

1^st ~ 4^th

Bandeali, Chiang & Ramnanan. (2017) [38]

Canada

Mixed

50

1^st & 2^nd

Evans et al. (2017) [39]

USA

Qualitative

14

1^st ~ 4^th

Ranasinghe et al. (2017) [40]

Sri Lanka

Quantitative

471

2^nd, 4^th, & 6^th

Mandich, Erickson & Nardella. (2017) [41]

USA

Qualitative

N/A

N/A

Brandl et al. (2017) [42]

USA

Quantitative

904

1^st & 2^nd

Brown et al. (2018) [43]

Canada

Mixed

123 (survey) & 11 (interview)

1^st

Whelan, Leddy & Ramnanan. (2018) [44]

Canada

Quantitative

478

1^st & 2^nd

Hsiang et al. (2018) [45]

USA

Qualitative

23

N/A

Bartlett & Huerta. (2018) [46]

USA

Quantitative

22

1^st ~ 4^th

Moglia et al. (2018) [47]

Italy

Quantitative

155

1^st ~ 6^th

Goodcoff et al. (2019) [48]

USA

Quantitative

50

1^st & 2^nd

Bechini et al. (2019) [49]

Italy

Quantitative

100 (pre-lecture survey) & 81 (post-lecture survey)

1^st, 2^nd, & 6^th

Bunting, Saqueton & Batteson TJ. (2019) [50]

USA

Qualitative

11

1^st

Andreoni et al. (2019) [51]

Brazil

Quantitative

56

N/A

Lodewyk et al. (2020) [52]

Canada

Quantitative

61

3rd

Rigby & Bennett D.D. (2020) [53]

USA

Quantitative

308

All years

Rice et al. (2020) [54]

USA

Mixed

30 (survey) & 5 (interview)

N/A

Valladares-Garrido et al. (2020a) [55]

Latin America

Quantitative

11,587

1^st ~ 6^th

Valladares-Garrido et al. (2020b) [56]

Latin America

Quantitative

11,587

1^st ~ 6^th

Linehan et al. (2020) [57]

Canada

Mixed

136

2^nd

Bogomolova et al. (2020) [58]

The Netherlands

Quantitative

110

1^st & 2^nd

Ziegler et al. (2020) [59]

Canada

Mixed

25

1^st

Ayandeh et al. (2020) [60]

USA

Quantitative

44

2^nd ~ 4^th

Shadid et al. (2020) [61]

Saudi Arabia

Quantitative

500

1^st ~ 5^th

Wang et al. (2020) [62]

China

Quantitative

20

N/A

Squeri et al. (2020) [63]

Italy

Quantitative

470

3^rd & 4^th

Ommering et al. (2021) [64]

The Netherlands

Quantitative

315

1^st

Sepede et al. (2021) [65]

USA

Quantitative

597

1^st ~ 4^th

Izadabadi, Amini & Kiani M. (2021) [66]

Iran

Quantitative

100

1^st & 2^nd

Salih et al. (2021) [67]

Saudi Arabia

Quantitative

40 (control) & 40 (case)

2^nd ~ 6^th

Pang et al. (2021) [68]

USA

Quantitative

688

1^st ~ 4^th

Kuhn et al. (2021) [69]

Germany

Qualitative

20

5^th semester

Butcher et al. (2021) [70]

USA

Mixed

864

1^st ~ 5^th

Chang Chan et al. (2021) [71]

Nicaragua

Quantitative

154

3^rd & 6^th

Joshi, Monga & Raina (2022) [72]

India

Quantitative

132

2^nd

Hayden et al. (2022) [73]

USA

Quantitative

129

2^nd

Shkola et al. (2022) [74]

Ukraine

Quantitative

60 (control) & 60 (experimental)

1^st

Diaz (2022) [75]

Australia

Mixed

31

N/A

Domeisen et al. (2022) [76]

USA

Quantitative

56

1^st & 2^nd

Lee et al. (2022) [77]

Canada

Quantitative

313

1^st & 2^nd

Kortz et al. (2022) [78]

USA

Quantitative

59

3^rd & 4^th