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Table 3 Mean ± SDa of total scores of four constructs (knowledge, attitude, behavioral intention, and behavior) between two genders.

From: The effectiveness of teaching complementary and alternative medicine based on the components of theory of planned behavior on nutrition students: multicenter research study

Constructs

Male ( n  = 55)

Female ( n  = 107)

Sig

t-value

Total scores of Knowledge construct

18.09 ± 7.43

20.99 ± 8.33

0.031

-2.174

Total scores of Attitude construct

34.40 ± 9.61

35.02 ± 7.91

0.662

-0.438

Total scores of Behavioral Intention construct

19.84 ± 6.92

19.75 ± 6.79

0.938

0.078

Total scores of Behavior construct

16.71 ± 5.11

16.45 ± 5.21

0.762

0.303

  1. aIndependent t-test analyzed the differences (Mean ± SD) of total scores of four constructs (knowledge, attitude, behavioral intention, and behavior) between two genders