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Table 2 Summary of characteristics of the studies included in this systematic review. Curitiba, 2021

From: Potentialities and limitations of Interprofessional Education during graduation: a systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies

Author [ref]

Country

Study design

Educational intervention

Duration

Academic year

Courses

Data collection/Analysis

Sample size

Gender

Age range

Telford e Senior [31]

UK

Qualitative research design

Module on public health in contemporary practice

3 weeks

NR

Occupational therapy and nursing

Focus groups and semi-structured interview guide/ Thematic analysis

12

NR

20 to 45 years

Shelvey, Coulman and John [30]

UK

Qualitative research design

An IPE session focused on therapeutics and prescribing

2-h session

3rd year medical and 3rd or 4th year pharmacy students

Medicine and pharmacy

Semi-structured one-to-one interviews/ Thematic analysis

18

Gender (11 female and 07 male)

NR

Haugland, Brenna and Aanes [37]

Norway

Qualitative research design

Three interprofessional modules

3 semesters

3rd year

Nursing, radiography, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, social education, social work, and biomedical laboratory sciences

Focus groups/ Systematic text condensation

31

Gender (2 male and 29 female)

20 to 48 years

Odole, Odunaiya and Ajadi [34]

Nigeria

Mixed method study

Non-clinical and clinical phases

NR

NR

Medical laboratory science, dentistry, medicine, nursing, pharmacy, and physiotherapy

Focus Group/ Thematic analysis

13

NR

NR

Thompson et al. [18]

Canada

Qualitative research design

Case-based learning in small groups and didactic lectures

3 years

1st to 3rd years

Medicine

Questionnaire/

Content analysis

47

NR

NR

Darlow et al. [36]

New Zealand

Qualitative research design

Long-term disease management program in primary care

11-h IPE program

3rd to 5th year

Dietetics, medicine, physiotherapy, and radiation therapy

Nominal Group Technique/ Thematic analysis

40

Gender (30 female and 10 male)

19 to 29 years

Ding et al. [26]

USA

Qualitative research design

Interprofessional collaborative practice in General Medicine teaching services

4-week

3rd to 4th year

Medicine

Semi-structured interviews/ Deductive and inductive qualitative analysis

24

NR

NR

Estrada et al. [27]

USA

Qualitative research design

Mandatory course for students in the health area and the Institute of Food and Agriculture Sciences

1 year

1st year

Medicine, dentistry, nursing, pharmacy, nutrition, public health, and health professions

Focus groups/ Inductive analysis

28

Gender (24 female and 04 male)

NR

Johnson e Howell [28]

USA

Qualitative research design

International apprenticeship program—health brigades

5 days

1st to 3rd year

Dentistry, health sciences, medicine, nursing, pharmacy, and public health

Observation, focus group, interview and written documents/ Unclear

15

Gender (11 female and 04 male)

NR

Whiting, Caldwell and Akers [32]

UK

Qualitative research design

15 credit academic module

3 years

1st and 3rd years

Children’s nursing, pharmacy, dietetics, diagnostic radiography, radiotherapy, foundation paramedics, paramedic science, physiotherapy, and social work

Focus groups/ Thematic approach

Unclear

NR

NR

Walker, Cross and Barnett [35]

Australia

Mixed methods study

Rural clinical learning environments

NR

1st to 4th years

Medicine, nursing, midwifery, and allied healthcare

Open-ended survey questions, interviews and focus groups/ Unclear

60

Gender (10 male and 50 female)

NR

O’Neill e Wyness [33]

Canada

Qualitative research design

Disciplinary and interprofessional content and practices focused on a specific disease

NR

NR

Medicine, pharmaceutical sciences, nursing, and social work

Focus group/ Unclear

14

Gender (3 male and 20 female)

20 to 44 years

Mu et al. [29]

USA

Mixed methods study

Consortium for Rural, Interprofessional Training” included didactic and clinical components

3 years

NR

Occupational therapy, physical therapy, and pharmacy

IEPS/Reflection journals, experience debriefings, pre-post observation summaries, and on-site summaries /constant comparative method

111

Gender (40 male and 71 female)

18 to 46 years

  1. Abbreviations: countries: USA United States of America, UK United Kingdom; instruments: IEPS Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale; results: NR Not reported