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Table 5 Consensus ratings on consistency of the CanMEDS competencies per Delphi round

From: Fitness-for-purpose of the CanMEDS competencies for workplace-based assessment in General Practitioner’s Training: a Delphi study

CanMEDS Roles

CanMEDS competencies

Level of consensus: Is this CanMEDS competence consistent for assessment in the workplace?

Round 1

Round 2

Round 3

MEDICAL EXPERT

The GP trainee is able to:

1. Practice medicine within their defined scope of practice and expertise

65.7%

84%

 

2. Perform a patient-centred clinical assessment and establish a management plan

71.4%

  

3. Plan and perform procedures and therapies for the purpose of assessment and/or management

77.2%

  

4. Establish plans for ongoing care and, when appropriate, timely consultation

54.3%

88%

 

5. Actively contribute, as an individual and as a member of a team providing care, to the continuous improvement of health care quality and patient safety

48.5%

60%

55.6%

COMMUNICATOR

The GP trainee is able to:

1. Establish professional therapeutic relationships with patients and their families

51.5%

75%

 

2. Elicit and synthesize accurate and relevant information, incorporating the perspectives of patients and their families

57.6%

50%

66.7%

3. Share health care information and plans with patients and their families

52.9%

79.2%

 

4. Engage patients and their families in developing plans that reflect the patient’s health care needs and goals

41.2%

39.1%

44.4%

5. Document and share written and electronic information about the medical encounter to optimize clinical decision-making, patient safety, confidentiality, and privacy

54.2%

79.2%

 

COLLABORATOR

The GP trainee is able to:

1. Work effectively with physicians and other colleagues in the health care professions

51.4%

87.5%

 

2. Work with physicians and other colleagues in the health care professions to promote understanding, manage differences, and resolve conflicts

40%

54.1%

66.7%

3. Hand over the care of a patient to another health care professional to facilitate continuity of safe patient care

54.3%

62.5%

83.3%

LEADER

The GP trainee is able to:

1. Contribute to the improvement of health care delivery in teams, organizations, and systems

42.8%

37.5%

55.6%

2. Engage in the stewardship of health care resources

37.2%

45.8%

66.6%

3. Demonstrate leadership in professional practice

45.7%

54.2%

54.2%

4. Manage career planning, finances, and health human resources in a practice

48.6%

20.9%

50%

HEALTH ADVOCATE

The GP trainee is able to:

1. Respond to an individual patient’s health needs by advocating with the patient within and beyond the clinical environment

42.9%

58.3%

77.8%

2. Respond to the needs of the communities or populations they serve by advocating with them for system-level change in a socially accountable manner

13.9%

25%

38.9%

SCHOLAR

The GP trainee is able to:

1. Engage in the continuous enhancement of their professional activities through ongoing learning

77.7%

  

2. Teach students, residents, the public, and other health care professionals

36.1%

50%

72.2%

3. Integrate best available evidence into practice

83.4%

  

4. Contribute to the creation and dissemination of knowledge and practices applicable to health

47.2%

54.1%

61.1%

PROFESSIONAL

The GP trainee is able to:

1. Demonstrate a commitment to patients by applying best practices and adhering to high ethical standards

72.2%

  

2. Demonstrate a commitment to society by recognizing and responding to societal expectations in health care

28.6%

30.4%

44.5%

3. Demonstrate a commitment to the profession by adhering to standards and participating in physician-led regulation

52.8%

78.2%

 

4. Demonstrate a commitment to physician health and well-being to foster optimal patient care

38.8%

43.5%

83.4%