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Table 1 Targeted skill item in its 5- and 3-option formats

From: Decreasing the options’ number in multiple choice questions in the assessment of senior medical students and its effect on exam psychometrics and distractors’ function

Five-Option Format

Three-Option Format

Q. A 12-year-old girl presented with several syncopal episodes over the past 8 months; there was an associated feeling of chest discomfort with a strong heartbeat prior to the syncopal attacks. On examination, her blood pressure and heart rate are normal, and there is a prominent right ventricular impulse with a loud second heart sound. An ECG shows right ventricular hypertrophy. The most likely diagnosis in this girl is

Q. A 12-year-old girl presented with several syncopal episodes over the past 8 months; there was an associated feeling of chest discomfort with a strong heartbeat prior to the syncopal attacks. On examination, her blood pressure and heart rate are normal, and there is a prominent right ventricular impulse with a loud second heart sound. An ECG shows right ventricular hypertrophy. The most likely diagnosis in this girl is

A-Vasovagal syncope

B-Pulmonary hypertension

C-Anemia due to heavy menstruation

D-Coarctation of aorta

E-Long QT syndrome

Key: B

A-Vasovagal syncope

B-Pulmonary hypertension

C-Long QT syndrome

Key: B