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Table 2 Medical students’ impressions on the use of cameras during remote teaching

From: Association of scopophobia with online learning fatigue among medical students in Brazil

 

Total

(N = 283)

If yes, did you turn on your camera during online classes last semester?, n (%)

 

No

144 (50.9%)

Yes

139 (49.1%)

If yes, did you turn it on because it was mandatory or do you think it is important to turn on the camera during online classes? ,n (%)

 

I thought it was important

36 (16.1%)

Because it was mandatory

188 (83.9%)

Missing information

59

On a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 is little and 10 is a lot, how important did you think it was to turn on your camera during online classes last semester?

 

N

283

Median (IQR)

5.0 (2.0, 7.0)

On a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 is little and 10 is a lot, how comfortable were you with turning on your camera during online classes last semester?

 

N

283

Median (IQR)

4.0 (1.0, 7.0)

I thought the class was more productive when everyone had the camera on., n (%)

 

I strongly disagree

114 (40.3%)

I disagree

46 (16.3%)

I neither agree, not disagree

40 (14.1%)

I agree

41 (14.5%)

I strongly agree

42 (14.8%)

I was able to concentrate more on class when the camera was on., n (%)

 

I strongly disagree

102 (36.0%)

I disagree

36 (12.7%)

I neither agree, not disagree

53 (18.7%)

I agree

39 (13.8%)

I strongly agree

53 (18.7%)

How often do you participate in video conferences, on average?, n (%)

 

Never

17 (6.0%)

Once a month

45 (15.9%)

Once a week

107 (37.8%)

Once a day

40 (14.1%)

Several times a day

74 (26.1%)

With the cameras on, I had the illusion of being close and actually having little information about what was going on, compared to what I would have felt with in-person classes., n (%)

 

I strongly disagree

85 (30.0%)

I disagree

44 (15.5%)

I neither agree, not disagree

69 (24.4%)

I agree

42 (14.8%)

I strongly agree

43 (15.2%)

When the camera was on, it gave me the impression that I was constantly looking into a mirror., n (%)

 

I strongly disagree

63 (22.3%)

I disagree

38 (13.4%)

I neither agree, not disagree

38 (13.4%)

I agree

59 (20.8%)

I strongly agree

85 (30.0%)

When the camera was on, it made me feel like I was closer and more exposed to the other participants in the class than I would like to be., n (%)

 

I strongly disagree

55 (19.4%)

I disagree

43 (15.2%)

I neither agree, not disagree

46 (16.3%)

I agree

66 (23.3%)

I strongly agree

73 (25.8%)

When the camera was on, it made me feel like I was being watched and that everyone was looking at me., n (%)

 

I strongly disagree

55 (19.4%)

I disagree

35 (12.4%)

I neither agree, not disagree

49 (17.3%)

I agree

47 (16.6%)

I strongly agree

97 (34.3%)

High risk of scopophobia, n (%)

 

No

242 (85.5%)

Yes

41 (14.5%)