Table 6 Reported measurement properties of instruments
Instrument | Abbreviation | Review | Reliability | Validity | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Internal consistency | Test–retest | Inter-rater | Content | Structural | Construct | Convergent | Factor analysis | Known groups | Criterion | Cross-cultural | Face | Discriminant | Predictive | Concurrent | |||
BPS tool | BPS tool | Brouwers | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||
Burgoon and Hale Relational Communication Scale for Observational Measurement (Adapted version) | RCS-O | Ekman | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||
CARES Observational tool | COT | Ekman | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||
Client-Centred Care Questionnaire | CCCQ | Koberich | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||
Common Ground | CG | Brouwers | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||
Components of Primary Care Instrument | CPCI | Hudon | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||
Consultation and Relational Empathy | CARE | Hudon & Brouwers | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||
Consultation Care Measure | CCM | Hudon | ✓ | ||||||||||||||
Davis Observation Code (modified version) | DOC | Ekman | |||||||||||||||
Detail of Essential Elements and Participants in Shared Decision Making | DEEP-SDM | Ekman | |||||||||||||||
Four Habits Coding Scheme | 4HCS | Ekman | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||
General Practice Assessment Survey | GPAS | Hudon | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||
Henbest and Stewart instrument | Henbest and Stewart | Ekman | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||||
Individualized Care Scale (4th version) – English version (Canada) (Petroz et al. 2011) | ICS | Koberich | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||
Individualized Care Scale (4th version) – Finnish, Greek, Swedish and English version (Suhonen et al. 2010) | ICS | Koberich | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||
Individualized Care Scale (4th version) – Turkish version (Acaroglu et al. 2011) | ICS | Koberich | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||
Informed Decision Making instrument | IDM | Ekman | ✓ | ||||||||||||||
Instrument on Doctor-Patient Communication Skills | IDPCS | Hudon | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||
Interpersonal Processes of Care | IPC | Hudon | ✓ | ||||||||||||||
Interpersonal Skills Rating Scale | IPS | Brouwers | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||
Little instrument | Little instrument | Brouwers | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||
Measure of Patient-Centered Communication (Modified version) | MPCC | Ekman | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||
Medical Communication Competence Scale | MCCS | Hudon | ✓ | ||||||||||||||
Nonverbal Accommodation Analysis System | NAAS | Ekman | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||
North Worcestershire Vocational Training Scheme Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire | NWVTS-PSC | Brouwers | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||||
Observing Patient Involvement | OPTION | Ekman | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||
Oncology Patients’ Perceptions of the Quality of Nursing Care Scale | OPPQNCS | Koberich | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||
Oncology Patients’ Perceptions of the Quality of Nursing Care Scale—Finnish version (Suhonen et al. 2007a,b) | OPPQNCS | Koberich | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||
Oncology Patients’ Perceptions of the Quality of Nursing Care Scale—Short form – Turkish version (Can et al. 2008) | OPPQNCS | Koberich | ✓ | ||||||||||||||
Patient Feedback Questionnaire on Communication Skills | PFC | Brouwers | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||
Patient Perception of Patient Centeredness | PPPC | Brouwers | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||
Patient Perception of Patient Centeredness (13 items) | PPPC | Hudon | ✓ | ||||||||||||||
Patient Perception of Quality | PPQ | Hudon | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||
Patient Reactions Assessment | PRA | Hudon | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||
Patient-Centred behaviour coding instrument | PBCI | Ekman | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||
Patient-Centred Observation Form | PCOF | Brouwers & Ekman | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||
Perceived Involvement in Care Scale | PICS | Hudon | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||
Perceived Involvement in Care Scale (Modified version) | M-PICS | Brouwers | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||
Primary Care Assessment Survey | PCAS | Hudon | ✓ | ||||||||||||||
Primary Care Assessment Tool | PCAT-A | Hudon | ✓ | ||||||||||||||
Process of Interactional Sensitivity Coding in Healthcare | PISCH | Ekman | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||||
Quality of Communication | QoC | Brouwers | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||||
Questionnaire on the Quality of Physician–Patient Interaction | QQPPI | Brouwers | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||
Revised Patient-Centred Communication and Interpersonal Skills Scale | RUCIS | Brouwers | |||||||||||||||
Rochester Participatory Decision-Making Scale | RPAD | Ekman | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||||
Roter Interaction Analysis System (Modified version) | ARCS (RIAS) | Ekman | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||||
Sherbrooke Observation Scale of Patient-Centered Care | SOS-PCC | Ekman | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||
Smoliner scale | Smoliner scale | Koberich | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||||