Measurement of person-centred consultation skills among healthcare practitioners: a systematic review of reviews of validation studies

van Dongen, Anne; Stewart, Duncan; Garry, Jack; McCambridge, Jim

doi:10.1186/s12909-023-04184-6

Table 3 Overview of validation studies (n = 68)

From: Measurement of person-centred consultation skills among healthcare practitioners: a systematic review of reviews of validation studies

Instrument	Authors	Abbreviation	In which review	Year	Country	Type of study^b	Own instrument^a
4 Habits Coding Scheme	Frankel & Stein	4HCS	Ekman	2001	USA	Development & validation	Yes
4 Habits Coding Scheme	Krupat et al	4HCS	Ekman	2006	N/S	Validation	Yes
Modified version of The Roter Interaction Analysis System	Mjaaland et al	ARCS(RIAS)	Ekman	2009	Norway	Instrument modification	Yes
Biopsychosocial Tool	Margalit et al	BPS tool	Brouwers	2007	Israel	Development & validation	Yes
Consultation and Relational Empathy	Mercer et al	CARE	Hudon & Brouwers	2004	UK	Development & validation	Yes
Consultation and Relational Empathy	Mercer et al	CARE	Hudon	2005	UK	Validation	Yes
Consultation and Relational Empathy	Mercer et al	CARE	Hudon	2008	UK	Using the instrument	Yes
Client-Centred Care Questionnaire	de Witte et al	CCCQ	Koberich	2006	N/S	Development & validation	Yes
Little instrument	Little et al	Little instrument	Hudon & Brouwers	2001	UK	Development & validation	Yes
Little instrument	Little et al	Little instrument	Hudon	2001	UK	Development & validation	Yes
Little instrument	Smith & Orrell	Little instrument	Hudon	2007	UK	Using the instrument	No
Common Ground	Lang et al	CG	Brouwers	2004	USA	Development & validation	Yes
CARES Observational tool	Gaugler et al	COT	Ekman	2013	USA	Development & validation	Yes
Component of Primary Care Instrument	Flocke et al	CPCI	Hudon	1999	USA	Using the instrument	Yes
Component of Primary Care Instrument	Flocke et al	CPCI	Hudon	1998	USA	Using the instrument	Yes
Component of Primary Care Instrument	Flocke	CPCI	Hudon	1997	USA	Development & validation	Yes
Detail of Essential Elements and Participants in Shared Decision Making	Clayman et al	DEEP-SDM	Ekman	2012	USA	Development & validation	Yes
Davis Observation Code (Modified version)	Bertakis & Azari	DOC	Ekman	2011	USA	Instrument modification	Yes
General Practice Assessment Survey	Ramsay et al	GPAS	Hudon	2000	UK	Validation	Unclear
General Practice Assessment Survey	Jayasinghe et al	GPAS	Hudon	2008	Australia	Using the instrument	No
Henbest and Stewart instrument	Henbest & Stewart	Henbest and Stewart instrument	Ekman	1989	UK	Development & validation	Yes
Individualised Care Scale	Suhonen et al	ICS	Koberich	2005	N/S	Development & validation	Yes
Individualised Care Scale	Suhonen et al	ICS	Koberich	2000	Finland	Development & validation	Yes
Individualised Care Scale	Suhonen et al	ICS	Koberich	2012	N/S	Validation	Yes
Individualised Care Scale	Petroz et al	ICS	Koberich	2011	Canada	Validation	No
Individualised Care Scale	Acaroglu et al	ICS	Koberich	2011	Turkey	Translation and validation of instrument	Yes
Individualised Care Scale	Suhonen et al	ICS	Koberich	2010	Sweden	Translation and validation of instrument	Yes
Individualised Care Scale	Suhonen et al	ICS	Koberich	2000	Finland	Using the instrument	Yes
Informed Decision Making instrument	Braddock et al	IDM	Ekman	1997	USA	Development & validation	Yes
Instrument on Doctor-Patient Communicaton Skills	Campbell et al	IDPCS	Hudon	2007	Canada	Development & validation	Yes
Interpersonal Processes of Care	Stewart et al	IPC	Hudon	1999	USA	Development & validation	Yes
Interpersonal Processes of Care	Stewart et al	IPC	Hudon	2007	USA	Development & validation	Yes
Interpersonal Skills Rating Scale	Schnabl et al	IPS	Brouwers	1991	Canada	Development & validation	Yes
Medical Communication Competence Scale	Cegala et al	MCCS	Hudon	1998	USA	Development & validation	Yes
Measure of Patient-Centered Communication (Modified version)	Dong et al	MPCC	Ekman	2014	Australia	Instrument modification	No
Perceived Involvement in Care Scale (Modified)	Smith et al	M-PICS	Brouwers	2006	USA	Validation	No
Nonverbal Accommodation Analysis System	D’Agostino & Bylund	NAAS	Ekman	2011	USA	Development & validation	Yes
Nonverbal Accommodation Analysis System	D’Agostino & Bylund	NAAS	Ekman	2014	N/S	Using the instrument	Yes
North Worcestershire Vocational Training Scheme Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire	Jenkins & Thomas	NWVTS-PSC	Brouwers	1996	UK	Development & validation	Yes
Oncology Patients' Perception of the Quality of Nursing Care Scale	Radwin et al	OPPQNCS	Koberich	2003	N/S	Development & validation	Yes
Oncology Patients' Perception of the Quality of Nursing Care Scale	Suhonen et al	OPPQNCS	Koberich	2007	Finland	Validation	No
Oncology Patients' Perception of the Quality of Nursing Care Scale	Can et al	OPPQNCS	Koberich	2008	Turkey	Translation and validation of instrument	No
Oncology Patients' Perception of the Quality of Nursing Care Scale	Suhonen et al	OPPQNCS	Koberich	2007	Finland	Using the instrument	No
Observing patient involvement	Elwyn et al	OPTION	Ekman	2003	UK	Development & validation	Yes
Patient-centred Behaviour Coding Instrument	Zandbelt et al	PBCI	Ekman	2005	Netherlands	Development & validation	Yes
Primary Care Assessment Survey	Safran et al	PCAS	Hudon	2006	USA	Not a validation study
Primary Care Assessment Survey (development of instrument not reported)	Safran et al	PCAS	Hudon	1998	USA	Validation	Unclear
Primary Care Assessment Survey	Duberstein et al	PCAS	Hudon	2007	USA	Using the instrument	No
Primary Care Assessment Tool—Adult	Shi et al	PCAT-A	Hudon	2001	USA	Validation	Unclear
Primary Care Assessment Tool—Adult	Haggerty et al	PCAT-A	Hudon	2008	Canada	Using the instrument	No
Patient-Centred Observation Form	Chesser et al	PCOF	Brouwers & Ekman	2013	USA	Validation	No
Patient-Centered Observation Form	Schirmer et al	PCOF	Ekman	2005	USA	Not a validation study
Patient Feedback Questionnaire on Communication Skills (PFC is an adaptation of the PPPC)	Reinders et al	PFC	Brouwers	2009	Netherlands	Development & validation	Yes
Perceived Involvement in Care Scale	Lerman et al	PICS	Hudon	1995	USA	Development & validation	Yes
Perceived Involvement in Care Scale	Loh et al	PICS	Hudon	2007	USA	Using the instrument	No
Process of Interactional Sensitivity Coding in Healthcare	Sabee et al	PISCH	Ekman	2015	USA	Development & validation	Yes
Patient Perception of Patient-Centeredness	Mallinger et al	PPPC	Hudon	2005	USA	Not a validation study
Patient Perception of Patient-Centeredness	Stewart et al	PPPC	Hudon	2000	Canada	Using the instrument	Yes
Patient Perception of Patient-Centeredness	Stewart et al	PPPC	Brouwers	2004	Canada	Unknown	Yes
Patient Perception of Quality	Haddad et al	PPQ	Hudon	2000	Canada	Development & validation	Yes
Patient Reactions Assessment	Galassi et al	PRA	Hudon	1992	USA	Development & validation	Yes
Quality of Communication	Engelberg et al	QoC	Brouwers	2006	USA	Validation	Yes
Questionnaire on the Quality of Physician–Patient Interaction	Bieber et al	QQPPI	Brouwers	2010	Germany	Development & validation	Yes
Relational Communication Scale for Observational measurement (Adapted versionod Burgoon and Hale)	Gallagher et al	RCS-O	Ekman	2001	USA	Instrument modification	No
Rochester Participatory Decision-Making Scale	Shields et al	RPAD	Ekman	2005	USA	Development & validation	Yes
Revised Patient-Centred Communication and Interpersonal Skills Scale (Revision of UCI scale into RUCIS)	Iramaneerat et al	RUCIS	Brouwers	2009	USA	Instrument modification	Yes
Smoliner Scale	Smoliner et al	Smoliner Scale	Koberich	2009	N/S	Development & validation	Yes
Sherbrooke Observation Scale of Patient-Centered Care	Paul-Savoie et al	SOS-PCC	Ekman	2015	Canada	Development & validation	Yes

N/S Not specified in review
^aOwn instrument = At least one of the validation study authors was involved in the development of the instrument
^bInstrument modification: study describes a modification of the instrument (e.g., adaptation to a different setting); Using the instrument: the study uses the instrument as measurement in another study e.g., RCT

Back to article page

ISSN: 1472-6920

Contact us

Submission enquiries: bmcmedicaleducation@biomedcentral.com
General enquiries: ORSupport@springernature.com

BMC Medical Education

Contact us