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Table 4 Changes in subjects before and after training (x ± s)

From: A mixed-reality stimulator for lumbar puncture training: a pilot study

 

Before training

After training

P Value

Correct identification of the anatomy

12/40

38/40

0.0001

Correct angle and direction of the puncture needle

22/40

35/40

0.0001

The numbers of puncture attempts

3.10 ± 2.09

1.68 ± 0.94

0.0001

Operation time (min)

4.08 ± 1.96

2.07 ± 0.92

0.0001