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Table 4 Association between representative responses and S/H content in the curriculum and the importance of S/H in medical education according to medical school representatives (n = 150)

From: The current status of “spirituality and health” teaching in Brazilian medical schools: a nationwide survey

Having any S/H content in the curriculum (Logistic Regression)

 

OR

95% CI

p **

Lack of time

0.18

0.03–0.92

0.03

Having prepared medical teachers

5.29

1.03–27.14

0.04

Having required and/or elective courses addressing only S/H in the curriculum (Logistic Regression)

 

OR

95% CI

p **

Lack of knowledge

0.35

0.14–0.84

0.01

Topic not included in the teaching plan of the curriculum

0.19

0.06–0.59

0.004

More S/H content is needed in the curriculum

0.17

0.05–0.62

0.007

Having prepared medical teachers

3.27

1.23–8.66

0.01

Aiming to have standardized national competency requirements

8.29

2.14–32.08

0.002

Importance of including S/H content in medical education (Linear Regression)

 

Estimate

SE*

p **

Lack of time

-0.41

0.20

0.003

Topic not included in the teaching plan of the curriculum

-0.69

0.22

0.002

Content should be included in general, nonspecific S/H courses

-0.45

0.19

0.02

Influence on patients’ health

2.94

0.57

< 0.0001

Aiming to have national S/H guidelines

0.99

0.29

< 0.0001

Feeling that there is a lack of institutional support

0.62

0.27

0.02

Feeling that others have preconceptions regarding the topic

0.48

0.23

0.03

Students consider it important

0.77

0.20

0.0001

  1. * SE: Standard Error, ** bold indicates significance at p < 0.05