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Table 1 Overview and timeline of study design for each Term

From: Can a novel constructivist theory-informed feedback intervention reduce prescribing errors ? A pre-post study

Phase

Timing in term

Feedback Mark 2 principles

Intervention component

Data collection

1

Start of each term

Orientation to standards of prescribing and purpose of feedback

Participants briefed on intervention and provided “Resident Prescribing Competency Evaluation and Feedback, Safety and Quality Development Tool” (Appendix 1)

n/a

Weeks 1 to 3

Activity 1

Interns engage in day-to-day prescribing

Prescribing outcomes (Appendix 2)

2

Weeks 4 to 5

Learner judges work

Individualised feedback session (including intern self-assessment) and generation of development plan for improving the prescribing of the learner informed by ward pharmacist assessment and prescribing outcomes audit with:

• Site 1 – Clinical Pharmacologist/ Clinical Pharmacology Registrar

• Site 2 – Senior clinical pharmacist (medical educator)

Intern self-assessment of prescribing practice (Not reported on in this manuscript.)

 

Learner asks for specific feedback

Others judge work

Compare judgement

Plan for improved work

3

Weeks 8 to 10

Activity 2

Interns engage in day-to-day prescribing

Prescribing outcomes (Appendix 2)

Intern evaluation of engaging in intervention (questionnaire)

 

Evaluation of effects

Repeat of prescribing audit