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Table 2 Self-assessment of pre- and post-course confidence of unit 1

From: Struggle in the bubble - a prospective study on the effect of remote learning and distance education on confidence in practical surgical skills acquired during COVID-19

 

COV-19 (n = 112)

 

PostCOV-19 (n = 120)

 

Self-assessment (mean ± SEM)

Pre- course

Post- course

p-value

Pre- course

Post-course

p-value

Surgical scrubbing

3.58 ± 0.21

5.03 ± 0.09

< 0.0001

3.95 ± 0.17

5 ± 0.12

< 0.0001

Donning of sterile gown and gloves (assisted by scrub tech)

3.82 ± 0.19

5.02 ± 0.09

< 0.0001

3.99 ± 0.17

4.97 ± 0.11

< 0.0001

Donning sterile gown

2.76 ± 0.19

4.43 ± 0.11

< 0.0001

3.17 ± 0.17

4.59 ± 0.13

< 0.0001

Donning sterile gloves

3.22 ± 0.17

4.38 ± 0.12

< 0.0001

3.4 ± 0.16

4.56 ± 0.12

< 0.0001

Sterile wound management

0.46 ± 0.11

2.87 ± 0.16

< 0.0001

0.78 ± 0.14

3.47 ± 0.17

< 0.0001

  1. Data are presented as mean ± SEM and compared using Student’s t-test
  2. COV-19 cohort of summer semester 2021 (with full COVID-19 restrictions), postCOV-19 cohort of winter semester 2021/ 2022 (with reduced COVID-19 restrictions), SEM standard error of the mean
  3. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant