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Table 2 Average word counts by the sex of the applicant and the gender of the letter writer, by IMG status

From: Differences in international medical graduates’ letters of recommendation by gender in pulmonary and critical care medicine: a cohort analysis

Variables

Gender of Letter Writer

Gender of Letter Writer

IMG Applicant

USMG Applicant

Composite word count: Mean (SD)

Man

Woman

Man

Woman

Sex of Applicant: Male

20.75 (13.50)

28.29 (16.10)

26.03 (20.28)

29.92 (22.64)

Female

22.47 (15.54)

29.16 (20.24)

29.27 (22.01)

33.13 (26.07)

Communal Words (word counts: mean, SD)

 Sex of Applicant: Male

3.26 (2.81)

4.48 (3.80)

3.85 (3.73)

4.56 (4.10)

 Female

3.51 (2.87)

4.43 (4.35)

4.05 (3.95)

4.60 (5.11)

Grindstone Words (word counts)

 Sex of Applicant: Male

3.84 (3.17)

5.37 (4.44)

4.47 (3.88)

5.59 (5.27)

 Female

3.87 (3.14)

5.57 (4.42)

4.96 (4.30)

5.83 (5.84)

Social Communal (word counts)

 Sex of Applicant: Male

0.65 (0.99)

0.77 (0.99)

0.68 (1.00)

0.96 (1.29)

 Female

0.67 (0.91)

0.97 (1.41)

0.87 (1.13)

0.94 (1.12)

Positive Agentic Words (word counts)

 Sex of Applicant: Male

5.44 (3.82)

7.15 (4.74)

6.75 (6.01)

7.55 (5.87)

 Female

5.81 (4.72)

7.29 (5.14)

7.49 (6.23)

8.12 (6.56)

Negative Agentic Words (word counts)

 Sex of Applicant: Male

0.01 (0.13)

0.01 (0.09)

0.01 (0.10)

0.02 (0.16)

 Female

0.02 (0.17)

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.05)

0.02 (0.12)

Ability words (word counts)

 Sex of Applicant: Male

4.31 (3.48)

6.05 (4.16)

5.07 (4.59)

5.41 (4.56)

 Female

4.47 (3.82)

6.05 (5.48)

5.71 (4.36)

6.10 (5.38)

Standout words (word counts)

 Sex of Applicant: Male

3.81 (3.32)

4.38 (3.04)

4.84 (4.57)

4.97 (4.86)

 Female

4.07 (3.28)

4.99 (4.51)

5.62 (5.90)

5.44 (5.20)

Research (word counts)

 Sex of Applicant: Male

3.56 (4.60)

5.35 (5.48)

4.90 (5.85)

6.41 (6.90)

 Female

4.24 (4.81)

5.26 (4.94)

5.49 (6.27)

7.64 (8.88)

  1. SD Standard deviation