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Table 1 Baseline demographic and academic characteristics of participants, stratified by academic results

From: “What medical students with better academic results do: a cross-sectional analysis”

Baseline characteristics

Global (155)

Above average (99)

Below average (56)

p Value

Age, mean (Sd)

19.2 (0.8)

19.2 (0.8)

19.2 (0.8)

0.88a

Gender, n (%)

 Women

110 (71.0)

69 (69.7)

41(73.2)

0.64b

 Men

45 (29.0)

30 (30.3)

15 (26.8)

Academic year, n (%)

 Second-year

87 (56.1)

54 (54.6)

33 (58.9)

0.60b

 Third year

68 (43.9)

45 (45.5)

23 (41.1)

Standardized mean, mean (Sd)

0.3 (0.8)

0.8 (0.1)

-0.5 (0.1)

< 0.001a

Spanish students, n (%)

149 (96.1)

97 (98.0)

51 (91.1)

0.06c

International students, n (%)

6 (3.9)

2 (2.0)

4 (7.1)

Prior courses, n (%)

30 (19.4)

19 (19.2)

11 (19.6)

0.95c

Other grade studies, n (%)

3 (1.9)

2 (2.0)

1 (1.8)

0.70c

  1. a Mann–Whitney U
  2. b Chi-Squared Test
  3. c Fisher’s exact Test