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Table 3 Agreement with the statements about the effectiveness of antibiotics (median values), Kruskall-Wallis test (H) for median differences and the Mann-Whitney test (U) for group differences

From: Knowledge, attitudes and behaviours regarding antibiotics use among Cypriot university students: a multi-disciplinary survey

Variable

Dentistry (D)

Medicine (M)

Pharmacy (P)

H(2)

Group Differences (U)

Antibiotics are supposed to kill all bacteria in the body

3.00

2.00

3.00

9.54**

M > P**

D > P*

Antibiotics are effective against viruses

2.00

1.00

3.00

14.46***

M > P**

D > P**

Antibiotics are effective against bacteria

4.00

4.00

4.00

4.47

 

Antibiotics are effective against fungi

3.00

3.00

3.00

14.36***

M > P*** M > D**

Antibiotics are effective against parasites

3.00

3.00

3.00

7.93*

M > P*

D > P*

  1. Answer alternatives: 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001